Ethics in the Real World - A Fully Updated and Expanded Edition (90 Essays on Things That Matter | 더

Ethics in the Real World - A Fully Updated and Expanded Edition (90 Essays on Things That Matter | 더

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Description
Provocative essays on real-world ethical questions from the world's most influential philosopher
Peter Singer is often described as the world's most influential philosopher. He is also one of its most controversial. The author of important books such as Animal Liberation, Practical Ethics, Rethinking Life and Death, and The Life You Can Save, he helped launch the animal rights and effective altruism movements and contributed to the development of bioethics. Now, in Ethics in the Real World, Singer shows that he is also a master at dissecting important current events in a few hundred words.

In this book of brief essays, he applies his controversial ways of thinking to issues like climate change, extreme poverty, animals, abortion, euthanasia, human genetic selection, sports doping, the sale of kidneys, the ethics of high-priced art, and ways of increasing happiness. Singer asks whether chimpanzees are people, smoking should be outlawed, or consensual sex between adult siblings should be decriminalized, and he reiterates his case against the idea that all human life is sacred, applying his arguments to some recent cases in the news. In addition, he explores, in an easily accessible form, some of the deepest philosophical questions, such as whether anything really matters and what is the value of the pale blue dot that is our planet. The collection also includes some more personal reflections, like Singer’s thoughts on one of his favorite activities, surfing, and an unusual suggestion for starting a family conversation over a holiday feast.

Provocative and original, these essays will challenge―and possibly change―your beliefs about a wide range of real-world ethical questions.
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피터 싱어

Peter Singer is the Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics in the University Center for Human Values at Princeton University and the recipient of the Berggruen Prize for ideas that shape human self-understanding. His books include Animal Liberation, Practical Ethics, and The Life You Can Save.

목차

Chapter Page
Introduction xi
Acknowledgments xix
Big Questions
A Pale Blue Dot at the Hinge of History 3
Does Anything Matter? 8
Is There Moral Progress? 12
The God of Suffering 18
Do You Have a Moral Plan? (with Agata Sagan) 22
Are We Ready for a "Morality Pill"? (with Agata Sagan) 26
The Empathy Trap 30
Can Ethics Be Taught? 34
Thinking about the Dead 39
Should This Be the Last Generation? 44
Animals
The Case for Going Vegan 51
Why Loving Our Animals Is Not Enough (with Agata Sagan) 58
Learning from Europe's More Ethical Eggs 62
If Fish Could Scream 66
The Nation of Kangaroos 70
Who Is a Person? 74
The Cow Who … 78
The Measure of Moral Progress 82
Are Insects Conscious? 86
Plant Liberation? 90
Life and Death
The Real Abortion Tragedy 97
Abortion, Democracy and the Reversal of Roe 101
Treating (or Not) the Tiniest Babies 105
Pulling Back the Curtain on the Mercy Killing of Newborns 108
Should Children Have the Right to Die? 112
No Diseases for Old Men 116
When Doctors Kill 120
Choosing Death 124
Public Health and Pandemic Ethics
Public Health versus Private Freedom 133
The Human Genome and the Genetic Supermarket 137
An Ethical Pathway for Gene Editing (with Julian Savulescu) 141
Kidneys for Sale? 146
Deciding Who Lives and Who Dies 149
Were the Lockdowns Justified? (with Michael Plant) 153
Victims of the Unvaccinated 157
Ending the Taboo on Talking about Population (with Frances Kissling and Jotham Musinguzi) 164
Sex and Gender
Should Adult Sibling Incest Be a Crime? 171
Homosexuality Is Not Immoral 175
A Private Affair? 178
How Much Should Sex Matter? (with Agata Sagan) 182
Ban the Burkini? 187
The Case for Legalizing Sex Work 191
Doing Good
Holding Charities Accountable 197
Good Charity, Bad Charity 201
Heartwarming Causes Are Nice, But … 205
The Ethical Cost of High-Priced Art 210
Extreme Altruism 214
The Lives You Saved 217
Happiness
Happiness, Money, and Giving It Away 223
Can We Increase Gross National Happiness? 227
The Moral Urgency of Mental Health (with Michael Plant) 231
Prisoners of Pain 235
No Smile Limit 239
Happy, Nevertheless 242
Politics
The Founding Fathers' Fiscal Crisis 249
Why Vote? 253
Is Citizenship a Right? 257
The Spying Game 261
Is Marx Still Relevant? 264
Should We Honor Racists? 268
Is Violence the Way to Fight Racism? 272
Are Riots Justifiable? (with Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek) 276
Global Problems
The Refugee Dilemma 283
Is Open Diplomacy Possible? 288
Paris and the Fate of the Earth 292
Greta Thunberg's Moment 297
Stopping Putin 301
Science and Technology
A Clear Case for Golden Rice 309
Life Made to Order 313
A Dream for the Digital Age 317
The Tragic Cost of Being Unscientific 321
Freedom and Responsibility
Free Speech, Muhammad, and the Holocaust 327
Free Speech and Fake News 330
Why Google Was Wrong 334
Keeping Discussion Free 338
Living, Working, Playing
Why Pay More? 345
Beyond the Traditional Family (with Agata Sagan) 349
Tiger Mothers or Elephant Mothers? 353
How Honest Are We? 357
Is Doping Wrong? 361
Is It OK to Cheat at Football? 365
Why Climb Mount Everest? 369
A Surfing Reflection 372
The Future
Should We Live to 1,000? 377
Rights for Robots? (with Agata Sagan) 381
Can Artificial Intelligence Be Ethical? 384
Do You Want to Be a Cyborg? (with Agata Sagan) 388
Preventing Human Extinction (with Nick Beckstead and Matt Wage) 392
Should We Colonize Outer Space? (with Agata Sagan) 399
Do Aliens Have Rights? 404
Sources 409
Index 417

출판사 서평

"[Singer] is persuasive on so many topics that he makes you wish we could turn the world off, then on again, in an attempt to reset it."---Dwight Garner, New York Times

"A terrific recent book . . . that wrestles with how much we should donate to charity, and whether wearing a $10,000 watch is a sign of good taste, or of shallow narcissism."---Nicholas Kristof, New York Times

"Could well inspire conversations―and arguments―that deepen and complicate the crucial moral and ethical issues that Singer presents." ― Kirkus Reviews

"An accessible introduction to the work of a philosopher who would not regard being described as ‘accessible' as an insult. . . . Despite their brevity, the essays do not shirk the big moral questions." ― The Economist

"Philosophy should be a more public endeavor, and Singer's work is an excellent entry point. In a fall that will be shaped by a political contest in many ways detached from genuinely pressing moral issues, it might also serve as a refreshingly complex source of ethical questioning."---Talya Zax, Forward

"Singer demonstrates how to write pungently and succinctly about moral philosophy."---Daniel Johnson, Standpoint

"The essays in the present volume address issues well beyond Singer's normal range of commentary. In sum, this book not only provides a broad-based introduction to Singer¹s moral philosophy but also will serve . . . as an excellent textbook for any course in applied ethics. For philosophers, Singer's work provides a model for how to transition from the ivory tower to the domain of public philosophy." ― Choice

"Singer is a provocative, well-informed and hands-on philosopher, with a lucid and engaging writing style. The collection provides a comprehensive and accessible overview of themes that are central to Singer's ethics. . . . His essays are well-structured, engaging, and exemplarily clear. Moreover, his arguments tend to be nuanced and non-dogmatic, in spite of his well-known ethical agenda: here is an ethicist not looking for arguments to support a preconceived conclusion, but sincerely pondering the implications of his utilitarian stance."---Jeroen Hopster, Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics

"Inspiring and enlivening; each essay is an easily digested nugget of acute, inventive reasoning and moral urgency, focused on practical, achievable results and the resistance of lazy, dogmatic thinking. . . . Any reader will find the book accessible; every reader will find it both thought-provoking and challenging."---Shane N. Glackin, Quarterly Review of Biology

"The way Singer approaches his subject matter is awesome and instructive. He picks up news, anniversaries, but also personal encounters, and―within three or four sentences―shows the deeper ethical questions that lie behind these snippets."---Jan Friedrich, Ethical Theory and Moral Practice

"This is a lovable book which deserves to be read and discussed."---Tommi Lehtonen, European Legacy

"This book of clear analysis and challenging thinking encourages readers towards radical shifts of thinking and action."---David Lorimer, Paradigm Explorer