Ethics in the Real World - A Fully Updated and Expanded Edition (90 Essays on Things That Matter | 더

Ethics in the Real World - A Fully Updated and Expanded Edition (90 Essays on Things That Matter | 더

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Description
Provocative essays on real-world ethical questions from the world's most influential philosopher
Peter Singer is often described as the world's most influential philosopher. He is also one of its most controversial. The author of important books such as Animal Liberation, Practical Ethics, Rethinking Life and Death, and The Life You Can Save, he helped launch the animal rights and effective altruism movements and contributed to the development of bioethics. Now, in Ethics in the Real World, Singer shows that he is also a master at dissecting important current events in a few hundred words.

In this book of brief essays, he applies his controversial ways of thinking to issues like climate change, extreme poverty, animals, abortion, euthanasia, human genetic selection, sports doping, the sale of kidneys, the ethics of high-priced art, and ways of increasing happiness. Singer asks whether chimpanzees are people, smoking should be outlawed, or consensual sex between adult siblings should be decriminalized, and he reiterates his case against the idea that all human life is sacred, applying his arguments to some recent cases in the news. In addition, he explores, in an easily accessible form, some of the deepest philosophical questions, such as whether anything really matters and what is the value of the pale blue dot that is our planet. The collection also includes some more personal reflections, like Singer’s thoughts on one of his favorite activities, surfing, and an unusual suggestion for starting a family conversation over a holiday feast.

Provocative and original, these essays will challenge―and possibly change―your beliefs about a wide range of real-world ethical questions.
저자

피터싱어

PeterSingeristheIraW.DeCampProfessorofBioethicsintheUniversityCenterforHumanValuesatPrincetonUniversityandtherecipientoftheBerggruenPrizeforideasthatshapehumanself-understanding.HisbooksincludeAnimalLiberation,PracticalEthics,andTheLifeYouCanSave.

목차

Chapter Page
Introduction xi
Acknowledgments xix
BigQuestions
APaleBlueDotattheHingeofHistory 3
DoesAnythingMatter? 8
IsThereMoralProgress? 12
TheGodofSuffering 18
DoYouHaveaMoralPlan?(withAgataSagan) 22
AreWeReadyfora"MoralityPill"?(withAgataSagan) 26
TheEmpathyTrap 30
CanEthicsBeTaught? 34
ThinkingabouttheDead 39
ShouldThisBetheLastGeneration? 44
Animals
TheCaseforGoingVegan 51
WhyLovingOurAnimalsIsNotEnough(withAgataSagan) 58
LearningfromEurope'sMoreEthicalEggs 62
IfFishCouldScream 66
TheNationofKangaroos 70
WhoIsaPerson? 74
TheCowWho… 78
TheMeasureofMoralProgress 82
AreInsectsConscious? 86
PlantLiberation? 90
LifeandDeath
TheRealAbortionTragedy 97
Abortion,DemocracyandtheReversalofRoe 101
Treating(orNot)theTiniestBabies 105
PullingBacktheCurtainontheMercyKillingofNewborns 108
ShouldChildrenHavetheRighttoDie? 112
NoDiseasesforOldMen 116
WhenDoctorsKill 120
ChoosingDeath 124
PublicHealthandPandemicEthics
PublicHealthversusPrivateFreedom 133
TheHumanGenomeandtheGeneticSupermarket 137
AnEthicalPathwayforGeneEditing(withJulianSavulescu) 141
KidneysforSale? 146
DecidingWhoLivesandWhoDies 149
WeretheLockdownsJustified?(withMichaelPlant) 153
VictimsoftheUnvaccinated 157
EndingtheTabooonTalkingaboutPopulation(withFrancesKisslingandJothamMusinguzi) 164
SexandGender
ShouldAdultSiblingIncestBeaCrime? 171
HomosexualityIsNotImmoral 175
APrivateAffair? 178
HowMuchShouldSexMatter?(withAgataSagan) 182
BantheBurkini? 187
TheCaseforLegalizingSexWork 191
DoingGood
HoldingCharitiesAccountable 197
GoodCharity,BadCharity 201
HeartwarmingCausesAreNice,But… 205
TheEthicalCostofHigh-PricedArt 210
ExtremeAltruism 214
TheLivesYouSaved 217
Happiness
Happiness,Money,andGivingItAway 223
CanWeIncreaseGrossNationalHappiness? 227
TheMoralUrgencyofMentalHealth(withMichaelPlant) 231
PrisonersofPain 235
NoSmileLimit 239
Happy,Nevertheless 242
Politics
TheFoundingFathers'FiscalCrisis 249
WhyVote? 253
IsCitizenshipaRight? 257
TheSpyingGame 261
IsMarxStillRelevant? 264
ShouldWeHonorRacists? 268
IsViolencetheWaytoFightRacism? 272
AreRiotsJustifiable?(withKatarzynadeLazari-Radek) 276
GlobalProblems
TheRefugeeDilemma 283
IsOpenDiplomacyPossible? 288
ParisandtheFateoftheEarth 292
GretaThunberg'sMoment 297
StoppingPutin 301
ScienceandTechnology
AClearCaseforGoldenRice 309
LifeMadetoOrder 313
ADreamfortheDigitalAge 317
TheTragicCostofBeingUnscientific 321
FreedomandResponsibility
FreeSpeech,Muhammad,andtheHolocaust 327
FreeSpeechandFakeNews 330
WhyGoogleWasWrong 334
KeepingDiscussionFree 338
Living,Working,Playing
WhyPayMore? 345
BeyondtheTraditionalFamily(withAgataSagan) 349
TigerMothersorElephantMothers? 353
HowHonestAreWe? 357
IsDopingWrong? 361
IsItOKtoCheatatFootball? 365
WhyClimbMountEverest? 369
ASurfingReflection 372
TheFuture
ShouldWeLiveto1,000? 377
RightsforRobots?(withAgataSagan) 381
CanArtificialIntelligenceBeEthical? 384
DoYouWanttoBeaCyborg?(withAgataSagan) 388
PreventingHumanExtinction(withNickBecksteadandMattWage) 392
ShouldWeColonizeOuterSpace?(withAgataSagan) 399
DoAliensHaveRights? 404
Sources 409
Index 417

출판사 서평

"[Singer]ispersuasiveonsomanytopicsthathemakesyouwishwecouldturntheworldoff,thenonagain,inanattempttoresetit."---DwightGarner,NewYorkTimes

"Aterrificrecentbook...thatwrestleswithhowmuchweshoulddonatetocharity,andwhetherwearinga$10,000watchisasignofgoodtaste,orofshallownarcissism."---NicholasKristof,NewYorkTimes

"Couldwellinspireconversations―andarguments―thatdeepenandcomplicatethecrucialmoralandethicalissuesthatSingerpresents."―KirkusReviews

"Anaccessibleintroductiontotheworkofaphilosopherwhowouldnotregardbeingdescribedas‘accessible'asaninsult....Despitetheirbrevity,theessaysdonotshirkthebigmoralquestions."―TheEconomist

"Philosophyshouldbeamorepublicendeavor,andSinger'sworkisanexcellententrypoint.Inafallthatwillbeshapedbyapoliticalcontestinmanywaysdetachedfromgenuinelypressingmoralissues,itmightalsoserveasarefreshinglycomplexsourceofethicalquestioning."---TalyaZax,Forward

"Singerdemonstrateshowtowritepungentlyandsuccinctlyaboutmoralphilosophy."---DanielJohnson,Standpoint

"TheessaysinthepresentvolumeaddressissueswellbeyondSinger'snormalrangeofcommentary.Insum,thisbooknotonlyprovidesabroad-basedintroductiontoSinger¹smoralphilosophybutalsowillserve...asanexcellenttextbookforanycourseinappliedethics.Forphilosophers,Singer'sworkprovidesamodelforhowtotransitionfromtheivorytowertothedomainofpublicphilosophy."―Choice

"Singerisaprovocative,well-informedandhands-onphilosopher,withalucidandengagingwritingstyle.ThecollectionprovidesacomprehensiveandaccessibleoverviewofthemesthatarecentraltoSinger'sethics....Hisessaysarewell-structured,engaging,andexemplarilyclear.Moreover,hisargumentstendtobenuancedandnon-dogmatic,inspiteofhiswell-knownethicalagenda:hereisanethicistnotlookingforargumentstosupportapreconceivedconclusion,butsincerelyponderingtheimplicationsofhisutilitarianstance."---JeroenHopster,ErasmusJournalforPhilosophyandEconomics

"Inspiringandenlivening;eachessayisaneasilydigestednuggetofacute,inventivereasoningandmoralurgency,focusedonpractical,achievableresultsandtheresistanceoflazy,dogmaticthinking....Anyreaderwillfindthebookaccessible;everyreaderwillfinditboththought-provokingandchallenging."---ShaneN.Glackin,QuarterlyReviewofBiology

"ThewaySingerapproacheshissubjectmatterisawesomeandinstructive.Hepicksupnews,anniversaries,butalsopersonalencounters,and―withinthreeorfoursentences―showsthedeeperethicalquestionsthatliebehindthesesnippets."---JanFriedrich,EthicalTheoryandMoralPractice

"Thisisalovablebookwhichdeservestobereadanddiscussed."---TommiLehtonen,EuropeanLegacy

"Thisbookofclearanalysisandchallengingthinkingencouragesreaderstowardsradicalshiftsofthinkingandaction."---DavidLorimer,ParadigmExplorer