개울가로 물러난 퇴계

이동원

몽천이동원(교육학박사)
1946년경상북도안동에서태어나교육대학교를졸업하고초등학교교사로재직하면서1992년계명대학교에서협동학습연구로교육학박사학위를받았다.대구에서40여년교직에종사하면서교사,겸임교수,장학관,초등학교장,대구교육연수원장을마지막으로2009년8월말정년퇴임하였다.2010년1월부터4개월간하와이대학교내CAPE에서영어를공부하였으며,2012년부터10년간도산서원선비문화수련원에서퇴계선생의선비정신을배우고전하는일에참여하고물러나서무위도식과소일을벗삼고있다.
〈저서〉
ㆍ인지학습의이론과적용(1987,번역서,우신출판사)
ㆍ인간교육과협동학습(1995,성원사)
ㆍ수업의이론과실제(1996,공저,중앙적성출판사)
ㆍ창의성교육의실천적적용(2009,교육과학사)
ㆍ정년기념논문집(2009,서경출판사)
ㆍ살며생각하며(2018,교육과학사)
ㆍ석병선생문집(2024,보고사)

머리말3

제1부.퇴계,200문답으로찾아가다15

제1장.도산에샛별떠오르다17

1.출생과가계17
(1)퇴계선생은언제,어디에서태어났는가17
(2)퇴계의시조와조상계보는어떻게되는가18
(3)퇴계의조부는어떤분인가19
(4)퇴계의아버지는어떤분인가20
(5)퇴계형제,남매들의이름은무엇인가21
(6)퇴계의어머니춘천박씨는어떤분인가22
(7)퇴계는어머니께어떻게대하였는가23
(8)퇴계의어머니는자식들을어떻게가르쳤는가25
(9)퇴계의아명,관명,호,자,시호는무엇인가27
(10)퇴계가태어난집은언제,누가지었는가28
(11)퇴계가태어난집이명당이라고하는데,왜그런가29
(12)퇴계의본관은진보인데왜진성이씨로쓰는가29
(13)진성이씨에서진성은어떤의미인가31

2.성장과공부32
(14)퇴계는몇세에공부를시작하였는가32
(15)퇴계는어릴때,누구에게배웠는가33
(16)퇴계는주로어디에서공부를하였는가34
(17)퇴계의어릴때,공부하는모습은어떠하였는가35
(18)어릴때,형제우애와어른대하는자세는어떠하였는가36

3.결혼과가정37
(19)퇴계는누구와결혼하였으며,아들과손자는누구인가37
(20)허씨부인은언제사망하였는가39
(21)퇴계는허씨부인에게어떻게대하였는가39
(22)퇴계는언제,누구와재혼하였으며,자식은몇인가40
(23)퇴계는정신이온전치못했던둘째부인을어떻게대하였는가41
(24)권씨부인이정신이온전하지못한것이사실인가43
(25)권씨부인은어떻게퇴계선생과결혼하였는가44
(26)퇴계에게측실부인이있었는가46
(27)둘째아들채는결혼하였는가47
(28)퇴계선생의가족관계는어떠한가48

4.재산과노비49
(29)퇴계가첫결혼후분가할때,재산은얼마나받았는가49
(30)퇴계선생의노후재산은어떠한가49
(31)퇴계에게노비는몇명이있었는가50
(32)퇴계의재산형성은어떻게이루어졌는가52
(33)퇴계는가사와가정경제에어떻게대처하였는가52

제2장.뜻을펼치다55

5.과거시험55
(34)퇴계는몇세에대과급제하였는가55
(35)시험문제와동반급제자는누구인가56
(36)퇴계는과거시험을몇회보았는가56
(37)퇴계는과거에떨어진적이있는가58
(38)퇴계가과거에관심을가지게된계기는무엇인가58
(39)과거에대한퇴계선생의입장은무엇인가60

6.벼슬살이와진퇴62
(40)퇴계가과거시험에합격한후첫발령받은관직은무엇인가62
(41)왜퇴계는첫발령에서좌천과강등을당하였는가63
(42)대사헌이왜미관말직인퇴계의사관임명을막으려하였는가63
(43)퇴계의초기10년간의벼슬길은어떠하였는가64
(44)퇴계의43세이후주요관직이력은어떠한가69
(45)퇴계의관직생활중지방출장은몇회인가70
(46)퇴계가충청도재해시찰을다녀와서어떤보고를하였는가71
(47)퇴계의첫사직과본격적인사직은언제부터인가73
(48)퇴계는왜단양군수로내려왔는가74
(49)퇴계는단양군수로얼마나근무하였는가75
(50)퇴계는왜풍기군수로옮겼으며,얼마나근무하였는가76
(51)퇴계는판서벼슬을하였는가77
(52)퇴계의관료생활중휴가는몇회였는가81
(53)퇴계가선조임금에게올린무진육조소는무엇인가82
(54)퇴계가서울에서벼슬할때,어디에서살았는가84
(55)퇴계가생애에걸쳐고향도산과서울을왕복한귀향은몇회인가84

7.주택건축85
(56)집은언제처음지었는가85
(57)지산와사에는언제까지살았는가86
(58)퇴계가결혼후지산와사를짓기까지어디에서살았는가86
(59)두번째로지은집은언제,어디인가87
(60)세번째로지은집은언제,어디인가88
(61)네번째로지은집은어디인가89
(62)다섯번째로지은집은어디인가90

8.서당건축92
(63)계상서당은언제지었는가92
(64)계상서당은왜지었는가93
(65)계상서당에입문한대표적제자는누구인가94
(66)퇴계는율곡에게어떤가르침을주었는가95
(67)퇴계는왜도산서당을지었는가97
(68)도산서당은언제,어디에지었는가98
(69)도산서당건립은몇년이걸렸는가98
(70)도산서당의방완락재에있는서쪽반침공간은무엇인가99
(71)도산서당의규모는어느정도인가100
(72)도산서당의건물에붙인이름들은무엇인가101
(73)도산서당제자들을위한기숙사는무엇인가102
(74)농운정사앞역락서재는어떻게지었는가102
(75)도산서당에입문한제자는누구인가103
(76)도산서당앞의천연대는어떤곳인가105
(77)천광운영대는어떤곳인가106

9.서원건립107
(78)퇴계는왜서원건립에힘을쏟았는가107
(79)이산서원은언제,왜세웠는가108
(80)이산서원원규내용은어떤것인가110
(81)역동서원은언제,왜세웠는가113
(82)퇴계는왜안동최초서원에우탁을모시고자하였는가116
(83)소수서원과퇴계는어떤관련이있는가118
(84)퇴계가건립에관여한서원은어떤것이있는가119
(85)퇴계의서원십영은무엇인가129
(86)서원십영에등장하는서원은무엇인가130

제3장.배움으로교화하다132

10.학문과교육132
(87)퇴계는학문의목적을무엇으로보았는가132
(88)퇴계는학문하는자세에대해어떻게가르쳤는가133
(89)퇴계는글읽는방법에대해어떻게말하였는가134
(90)퇴계는제자들을가르칠때,어떻게하였는가135
(91)퇴계가과거급제까지공부한여정은어떠하였는가137
(92)퇴계의스승은누구인가139
(93)퇴계는50대에어떠한학문활동을하였는가140
(94)60대에는어떤학문활동을하였는가141
(95)퇴계의좌우명은무엇인가142
(96)퇴계철학의핵심인경이란무엇인가143
(97)퇴계가평생실천한거경궁리란무엇인가144
(98)퇴계는왜양명학을비판했는가146
(99)퇴계의예안향약내용은어떤것인가150

11.제자와퇴문십철153
(100)퇴계의제자는모두몇명인가153
(101)퇴계의첫번째제자는누구인가155
(102)퇴계의생애마지막제자는누구인가156
(103)퇴계보다나이가많은제자는누구인가158
(104)대장장이배순이퇴계에게배운것은사실인가159
(105)퇴계의제자중서자출신은누구인가160
(106)퇴계의제자중정승을지낸인물은누구인가161
(107)퇴문십철은누구인가162
(108)퇴계의제자를시대별로구분할수있는가167
(109)퇴문1기제자들은누구인가169
(110)퇴문2기제자들은누구인가170
(111)퇴문3기제자들은누구인가171

12.저서와편지172
(112)계상서당에서저술한책은무엇이있는가172
(113)도산서당에서저술한책은무엇이있는가175
(114)퇴계는왜성학십도를지었는가180
(115)성학십도의내용은무엇인가181
(116)퇴계는누구의행장을지었는가188
(117)퇴계의편지는얼마나되는가195
(118)퇴계가편지를보낸대상은주로누구인가195
(119)퇴계의편지가이렇게많은이유는무엇인가196
(120)퇴계의편지를가장많이받은인물은누구인가197
(121)퇴계는한글편지(언문)를썼는가198

13.사단칠정론198
(122)사단칠정이란무엇인가198
(123)퇴계와고봉의사단칠정논변은단초가무엇인가199
(124)추만은사단칠정과이기를어떻게설명하였는가200
(125)퇴계는추만의주장을어떻게수정하였는가201
(126)고봉과퇴계는어떻게만났는가202
(127)고봉의반박에대한퇴계의주장은무엇인가203
(128)고봉의주장은무엇인가204
(129)퇴계의3차수정설은무엇인가205
(130)퇴계의3차수정에대한고봉의입장은무엇인가206
(131)퇴고사칠논변의기간과서신횟수는어떻게되는가207
(132)퇴계와고봉이주고받은편지는얼마나되는가207
(133)사단칠정논변은조선성리학에어떤영향을끼쳤는가209

제4장.만리향기를피우다211

14.인품과덕망211
(134)퇴계의인간존중을볼수있는일화는무엇이있는가211
(135)퇴계의검소함을알수있는일화는무엇이있는가212
(136)퇴계의청렴한삶의사례는무엇인가214
(137)퇴계의준법정신을알수있는사례는무엇인가215
(138)퇴계는세금에대해어떤자세를가졌는가216
(139)퇴계의겸손을알수있는일화는무엇인가218
(140)퇴계의배려정신을알수있는일화는무엇인가220
(141)퇴계의식생활은어떠하였는가220
(142)퇴계는처가에대해어떻게대하였는가221

15.언행과몸가짐224
(143)퇴계의하루일상모습은어떠하였는가224
(144)퇴계는글씨를어떻게썼는가225
(145)퇴계선생께서술에대해어떤말씀을하였는가226
(146)이자에대해어떤말을하였는가226
(147)퇴계는남에게충고하는것을어떻게생각하였는가227
(148)입지에대해퇴계는어떤말을하였는가228
(149)퇴계는권력자가부를때,어떻게하였는가228
(150)퇴계가소심하고유약한성품이있는가230
(151)퇴계는혐의를피하기위해어떻게하였는가231
(152)퇴계는선물을받거나줄때,어떻게하였는가232
(153)퇴계는처가살이를하였는가233
(154)퇴계는정자를지었는가234

16.한시와유산235
(155)퇴계의한시는모두몇수인가235
(156)퇴계선생최초의한시는무엇인가236
(157)퇴계생애마지막한시는무엇인가237
(158)퇴계의매화시는몇수가있는가239
(159)퇴계의매화증답시는몇수가있는가240
(160)퇴계의청량산에관한시는몇수인가241
(161)청량산시가운데대표적인시는무엇인가242
(162)퇴계시의특징은무엇인가243
(163)퇴계의시조는몇수가있는가245
(164)도산십이곡은무엇인가246
(165)퇴계는남도여행을언제,어디로다녔는가247
(166)퇴계는단양에서유산하였는가249
(167)퇴계는풍기소백산을언제유산하였는가250
(168)퇴계는청량산유산을언제하였는가253

제5장.