100 Korean Idioms & Slang : Discovering the Origins of the Words in K-Pop

현희,윤재원

저자:현희
독일함부르크대학철학박사(언어교수학전공)
숭실대학교독어독문학과교수
한국독일어교육학회부회장
고등학교인정도서<독일어권문화>집필위원
선광한독사전및NAVER독한사전집필위원및감수위원
<저서>
영혼이숨쉬는독일어관용구(2018),양서각
Menschen,Leben,Wege(2014),서울대학교출판문화원
MeineLesechatztruhe(2006),열린공간

저자:윤재원(Nielbock-YoonJaewon)
독일쾰른대학교다중언어학박사
미국메릴랜드주립대학(UMBC)언어문화학석사
루르보훔대학교한국학과전임교수
쾰른대학교영어교육과강사
뒤스부르그에센대학교동아시아학과강사

서문Preface4
일러두기HowtoUseThisBook6
차례TableofContents10

Part1관용어Idioms
1.간에기별도안가다Forthemessagetonotevenreachtheliver14
2.고삐를늦추다Toloosenthereins16
3.골로가다Togotothevalley18
4.골탕먹다Toeatbonebrothsoup20
5귀에못이박히다Togetacallusinyourear22
6.그림의떡Ricecakeinapicture24
7.김칫국부터마시다Todrinkkimchisoupfirst26
8.깡통을차다Towearacan28
9.깨가쏟아지다Torainsesameseeds30
10.낙인찍다Tobrand32
11.눈깜짝할사이Intheblinkofaneye34
12.눈하나깜짝안하다Tonotblinkaneye36
13.눈앞이캄캄하다Forittobedarkinfrontofone’seyes38
14.눈에밟히다Tohaveone’seyesteppedon40
15.대박이나다Foralargegourdtosprout42
16.뒷구멍으로호박씨를까다Toshellpumpkinseedswithyourbehind44
17.딴전을부리다/피우다Toactlikeit’sadifferentshop46
18.말짱도루묵Allsandfish48
19.머리에맴돌다Tohoverinone’shead50
20.바가지를긁다Toscratchthebowl52
21.바람을피우다Toactlikethewind54
22.발이떨어지지않다Forone’sfeettonotcomeupofftheground56
23.배가아프다Forone’sstomachtohurt58
24.배꼽을잡다Tograbone’sbellybutton60
25.배알이꼴리다Forone’sgutstobetwisted62
26.백기를들다Toraiseawhiteflag64
27.본전도못찾다Tobeunabletoevenfindtheprincipal66
28.비위를맞추다Toadjustone’sstomach68
29.산통을깨다Tobreaktheboxoffortunes70
30.새빨간거짓말Abrightredlie72
31.속이타다Forone’sinsidestoburn74
32.손꼽아기다리다Towaitcountingonone’sfingers76
33.시치미를떼다Totakeanametagoffafalcon78
34.애가타다Forone’sintestinestoburn80
35.약이오르다Foronetobenettled82
36.어깨가무겁다Forone’sshoulderstobeheavy84
37.오지랖이넓다Forthefrontofone’sclothestobewide86
38.이를악물다Togritone’steeth88
39.족쇄를채우다Toputshackleson90
40.쥐도새도모르게Withoutamouseorabirdrealizing92
41.직성이풀리다Forone’sstartobereleased94
42.찬물을끼얹다Todousewithcoldwater96
43.총대를메다Tocarrythegunstock98
44.탈을쓰다Towearamask100
45.통이크다Forthesizetobebig102
46.퇴짜를놓다/맞다Tomark/tobemarkedwiththecharacterfor“reject”104
47.트집을잡다Tograbatahole106
48.풀이죽다Forthestarchtogiveway108
49.학을떼다Togetridofmalaria110
50.허리띠를졸라매다Totightenone’sbelt112

Part2사자성어Four-CharacterIdioms
51.경거망동Tobehavefrivolouslyandfoolishly116
52.고진감래Afterallofthebitternesscomessweetness118
53.금상첨화Addingflowersontopofsilk120
54.기고만장Forone’senergytorisetoaheightof10,000jang122
55.노심초사Tobesoconcernedwithsomethingthatoneburnswithworry124
56.대기만성Foralargebowltobecompletedlate126
57.배은망덕Toforgetandbetraythefavoryoureceivedfromsomeone128
58.백발백중Toshoot100timesandhit100times130
59.백전백승Tofight100timesandwin100times132
60.사필귀정Everythingwillcertainlyreturntotheproperpath134
61.안하무인Belowone’seyes,nobodyexists136
62.약육강식Thefleshoftheweakbecomesthefoodofthestrong138
63.오매불망Tobeunabletoforgetwhileasleeporawake140
64.우유부단Tobesosoftthatonecan’tmakeadecision142
65.유유자적Toliveasonepleases,inleisureandrelaxation144
66.이심전심Tocommunicatefromhearttoheart146
67.이열치열Touseheattodealwithheat148
68.작심삼일Afirmlymadeupmindcannotlast3days150
69.절치부심Tognashone’steethandforone’smindtobetroubled152
70.조강지처Awifewhosaredamealofdregsofliquorandricebran154
71.천방지축Thedirectionoftheheavensandtheaxisoftheearth156
72.천생연분Arelationshipdecidedbytheheavens158
73.칠전팔기Tofalldownseventimesandgetupeighttimes160
74.함흥차사AgovernmentofficialdispatchedtoHamheung162
75.호시탐탐Atigerstareandglowers164

Part3유행어Slang
76.극혐Ultrahate/Ultradisgusting168
77.깜놀Shocked/Shook170
78.꼰대Kkondae/Boomer172
79.꽃길만걷자Let’sonlywalkonpathsofflowers/Everythingiscominguproses174
80.노답Noanswer/Nosolution176
81.노잼Nofun/Notfunny178
82.눈누난나Nununana180
83.라떼는말이야Alatteis.../Backinmyday182
84.멘붕Mentalcollapse/Mentalbreakdown184
85.무야호Mu-yahoo186
86.소확행Smallbutcertainhappiness188
87.솔까Honestly190
88.심쿵Heartboom/Heartpounding192
89.썸타다Tofeel“Some”/Tobeinasituationship194
90.어그로Aggro/Provoking/Trolling196
91.열폭Inferiorityexplosion198
92.인싸Insider/Social/Popular200
93.입덕하다Tobecomeafan/Togethooked202
94.지못미SorryIcouldn’tprotectyou204
95.쩔다Tobesalted/Tobeawesome/Tobeverygoodorbad206
96.최애Mostloved/Bias208
97.취향저격Preferenceshot/Mystyle210
98.하드캐리Hardcarry/Tocarry212
99.흑역사Darkhistory/Darkpast214
100.1도모르다Tonotknow/Toknownothing/Tohavenoidea216

부록Appendix218
퀴즈정답QuizAnswer220
의미와용례한국어설명Meaning&OrigininKorean225
K-Pop색인IndexofK-PopSongs248
100개표현목록AlphabeticalIndexof100Expressions260

K-Pop에서실제사용된표현을배운다!
전세계적인인기를구가하고있는다양한K-Pop노래에실제사용된관용표현과사자성어,그리고유행어표현을찾아그의미와유래를설명하고있어,외국인학습자들에게생소하고어려울수있는한국어관용표현과더친숙해질수있다.

재미있는삽화와의미유추퀴즈로표현의의미를유추해볼수있다!
관용표현은문자그대로의의미로사용되지않는경우가허다하다.따라서학습자들이관용표현의의미와활용을스스로유추해볼수있도록재미있는삽화와간단한퀴즈로흥미를유발하고자신의지식을간단히점검해볼수있다.

음원을통해생생한어감과억양을익히고원어민처럼표현을활용할수있다!
K-Pop가사뿐아니라한국인의일상생활에서도다양한관용표현,유행어가실제로사용되고있다.따라서모든표현과예문을전문성우의음원을듣고따라해봄으로써생생한어감과억양을연습하고,실제대화상황에서한국인처럼자연스럽게표현을활용할수있다.

다양한K-Pop노래속에서관용표현을확인해본다!
각표현별로그것이사용된K-Pop노래들을소개하고있어,학습자들이각자이미알고있는노래이외에도표현이등장하는다양한노래들을확인할수있다.몰랐던노래가있다면검색하여들어보고,학습한표현이어떤맥락에서사용되었는지가사를들으면서복습해볼수도있다.