자평진전
심효첨,김낙범
심효첨선생은본명이택번(澤燔)이며청나라6대황제건륭제(1739년)때진사(進士)에급제한것이벼슬의전부다.역리易理에밝아서승선생의자평법과,만명영선생의삼명법등혼잡된격국이론을내격,외격으로구분하고정리하여현재의자평명리의용신격국의근간을세웠다.
자평진전은청나라건륭제(1776년)때호공보(胡空甫)가심효첨선생이친필한자평수록삼십구편(子平手錄三十九篇)을책으로간행하면서제목을자평진전(子平眞詮)이라고붙인것이다.그후에여러판본이있었으나,가장중요한판본은청나라광서제(1895년)에간행된조전여(趙展如)의판본이다.그리고현재우리가흔히접하는판본은중화민국1936년에방중심(方重審)이조전여의판본을기본으로하고거기에서락오(徐樂吾)의평주를삽입해서출판한『자평진전평주』이다.
제1장간지론
1.자평진전간지론의특징-----------------------------------20p
1)사상과오행-----------------------------------------21p
2)천간의음양-----------------------------------------23p
3)지지의음양-----------------------------------------25p
4)간지의음양-----------------------------------------26p
5)간지의기질-----------------------------------------28p
2.오행의생극-------------------------------------------29p
1)오행의생극관계--------------------------------------29p
2)오행의생극에의하여순환하는사계절-----------------------30p
3)오행의생극의음양------------------------------------31p
3.음양의생사와십이운성-----------------------------------34p
1)양생음사와음생양사의이치------------------------------35p
2)십이운성의단계--------------------------------------37p
3)천간의기의왕쇠--------------------------------------40p
4.천간합-----------------------------------------------42p
1)천간합의성정----------------------------------------44p
2)천간의합과불합--------------------------------------49p
5.천간의왕쇠와통근--------------------------------------56p
1)천간의왕쇠-----------------------------------------56p
2)천간의통근-----------------------------------------58p
6.형충회합---------------------------------------------61p
1)지지의형충회합--------------------------------------61p
2)형충의해소-----------------------------------------62p
제2장용신론
1.자평진전용신론의특징-----------------------------------68p
2.순용과역용의격국운용-----------------------------------69p
3.격국의주체-------------------------------------------72p
4.용신의성패와구응--------------------------------------76p
1)격국의성격-----------------------------------------77p
(1)정관격의성격-------------------------------------------77p
(2)재격의성격--------------------------------------------78p
(3)인수격의성격-------------------------------------------79p
(4)식신격의성격-------------------------------------------80p
(5)칠살격의성격-------------------------------------------81p
(6)상관격의성격-------------------------------------------82p
(7)양인격의성격-------------------------------------------83p
(8)록겁격의성격-------------------------------------------84p
2)용신의패격-----------------------------------------85p
(1)정관격의패격-------------------------------------------86p
(2)재격의패격--------------------------------------------87p
(3)인수격의패격-------------------------------------------87p
(4)식신격의패격-------------------------------------------88p
(5)칠살격의패격-------------------------------------------88p
(6)상관격의패격-------------------------------------------89p
(7)양인격의패격-------------------------------------------90p
(8)록겁격의패격-------------------------------------------90p
3)용신의성중유패--------------------------------------91p
(1)정관격의성중유패----------------------------------------92p
(2)재격의성중유패-----------------------------------------92p
(3)인수격의성중유패----------------------------------------93p
(4)식신격의성중유패----------------------------------------93p
(5)칠살격의성중유패----------------------------------------94p
(6)상관격의성중유패----------------------------------------94p
(7)양인격의성중유패----------------------------------------95p
(8)록겁격의성중유패----------------------------------------95p
4)용신의구응-----------------------------------------96p
(1)정관격의구응-------------------------------------------97p
(2)재격의구응--------------------------------------------98p
(3)인수격의구응-------------------------------------------99p
(4)식신격의구응-------------------------------------------99p
(5)칠살격의구응------------------------------------------100p
(6)상관격의구응------------------------------------------100p
(7)양인격의구응------------------------------------------101p
(8)록겁격의구응------------------------------------------101p
5.용신의변화------------------------------------------102p
1)용신이변화하여좋아지는경우---------------------------104p
2)용신이변화하여좋지않게되는경우-----------------------106p
3)용신이변화하여도본래격국을잃지않는경우----------------107p
6.용신의순잡------------------------------------------110p
1)용신이순하게변화하면서길한것-------------------------110p
2)용신이잡하게변화하면서흉한것-------------------------112p
7.격국의고저------------------------------------------113p
1)유정한경우----------------------------------------114p
2)유력한경우----------------------------------------115p
3)유정과유력을겸한경우--------------------------------116p
4)유정과유력이완전하지않은경우-------------------------117p
5)무정하고무력하여격국의질이낮은경우--------------------118p
8.용신의성패의원인-------------------------------------120p
1)성격이패격으로되는원인------------------------------120p
2)패격이성격으로되는원인------------------------------121p
9.기후의배합과득실-------------------------------------122p
1)金水상관과木火상관의경우-----------------------------123p
2)木火통명과金水상함의경우-----------------------------124p
10.상신의긴요성----------------------------------------126p
1)상신에대한정의-------------------------------------126p
2)상신의긴요함---------------------------------------127p
3)상신의파괴----------------------------------------130p
11.묘고의잡기용신--------------------------------------132p
1)잡기용신이란---------------------------------------132p
2)잡기용신의투간과회지--------------------------------133p
3)잡기용신이유정한경우--------------------------------134p
4)잡기용신의무정한경우--------------------------------136p
5)잡기용신이유정하여도무정하게되는경우-------------------138p
6)잡기용신이무정하여도유정하게되는경우-------------------139p
7)묘고의형충----------------------------------------140p
12.사길신과사흉신의적절한쓰임----------------------------146p
1)사길신이부당하게쓰이는경우---------------------------146p
2)사흉신의적당하게쓰이는경우---------------------------148p
13.생극의선후에따라달라지는길흉--------------------------150p
1)정관격에서재성과상관의선후에따른길흉의차이-------------151p
2)인수격에서인성과재성의선후에따른길흉의차이-------------152p
3)식신격에서효신과재성의선후에따른길흉의차이-------------154p
4)칠살격에서식신과재성의선후에따른길흉의차이-------------155p
5)천간합의여부에따라달라지는길흉의차이------------------157p
6)재격에서정관과상관의선후에따른길흉의차이---------------158p
7)록겁격에서정관과상관의선후에따른길흉의차이-------------159p
14.격국과관계없는성신-----------------------------------160p
1)자평학의격국과삼명학의성신과다른점-------------------160p
2)성신의용어와의혼동으로인하여생기는오해----------------162p
3)격국의귀천과무관한성신-----------------------------164p
15.잡격에대한그릇된견해와허구성--------------------------166p
1)잡격에대한그릇된견해-------------------------------167p
2)잡격의허구성--------------------------------------169p
(1)전식합록격-------------------------------------------170p
(2)일록귀시격-------------------------------------------170p
(3)조양격----------------------------------------------171p
(4)시상편관격-------------------------------------------171p
(5)형합격----------------------------------------------172p
(6)공술격----------------------------------------------172p
(7)공귀격----------------------------------------------173p
(8)서귀격----------------------------------------------173p
3)잡격의와전된학설----------------------------------174p
4)잡격으로굳어버린경우-------------------------------176p
5)잡격을따르는술사들의그릇된간명----------------------178p
제3장육친론
1.자평진전육친론의특징----------------------------------182p
1)연월일시의지지에육친궁배정---------------------------183p
2)육신에의한육친배정---------------------------------183p
2.육친궁과육친성의길흉----------------------------------185p
1)육친성의유무력으로길흉판단---------------------------185p
2)부모의길흉판단-------------------------------------186p
3)배우자의길흉판단-----------------------------------187p
(1)배우자궁에의한길흉판단------------------------------187p
(2)배우자성에의한길흉판단------------------------------190p
4)자식의길흉판단-------------------------------------193p
(1)장생론법에의한길흉판단---------------------------------194p
(2)아들과딸의구별----------------------------------------196p
(3)자식의길흉을간명하는순서-------------------------------197p
제4장행운론
1.자평진전행운론의특징----------------------------------202p
2.운의희기--------------------------------------------203p
1)운에서희신이오는경우--------------------------------203p
2)운에서기신이오는경우--------------------------------205p
3)운에서희신이온것같은데실제기신이되는경우--------------207p
4)운에서기신이온것같은데실제희신이되는경우--------------208p
5)천간운과지지운의희기가다른경우-----------------------209p
6)천간운과지지운의음양에따라희기가다른경우---------------210p
7)운에서오는지지와충이되는경우------------------------211p
8)운에서오는충을만나도충이안되는경우-------------------212p
9)하나의충이두개의충으로되는경우----------------------213p
3.운에의한격국의성격과변격------------------------------214p
1)운에의하여성격이되는경우----------------------------215p
2)운에의하여변격이되는경우----------------------------216p
3)운에의하여성격과변격이되면서발생하는희기---------------218p
(1)운이와서성격되어도좋지않은경우--------------------------218p
(2)운이와서변격되어도나쁘지않은경우------------------------219p
4.간지의동정에따른희기의다른점---------------------------220p
1)천간과지지의희기와화복이다른점-----------------------220p
2)천간과지지의관살혼잡이다른점-------------------------221p
3)두개씩있는천간과지지의다른점------------------------221p
4)천간과지지의쓰임이다른점----------------------------222p
5)지지가회합의희기로화복을만드는경우--------------------223p
5.지장간이운에서투출하여쓰임이선명해지는경우----------------224p
6.명과운의지지가회합하여쓰임이선명해지는경우---------------225p
7.운에서오는10년동안의화복------------------------------226p
8.지지는천간의통근세력----------------------------------227p
제5장격국론
1.정관격----------------------------------------------232p
1)정관격의특징---------------------------------------232p
(1)정관용재인격의경우-------------------------------------233p
(2)인성으로정관격을화하고재성으로생하는경우------------------235p
(3)상관과칠살이있어도격국이맑아지는경우---------------------236p
(4)인성으로상관을제거하는데재성이있는경우--------------------237p
2)정관격에서운을취하는법------------------------------239p
(1)정관용재격에서운을취하는법------------------------------240p
(2)정관패인격에서운을취하는법------------------------------241p
(3)정관용인격에서운을취하는법------------------------------242p
(4)정관격에칠살이있는경우에운을취하는법---------------------243p
2.재격-----------------------------------------------244p
1)재격의특징----------------------------------------244p
(1)재왕생관격의경우---------------------------------------247p
(2)재용식생격의경우---------------------------------------248p
(3)재격패인격의경우---------------------------------------249p
(4)재용식인격의경우---------------------------------------251p
(5)재용상관격의경우---------------------------------------253p
(6)재대칠살격의경우---------------------------------------254p
(7)재용살인격의경우---------------------------------------255p
2)재격에서운을취하는법--------------------------------259p
(1)재왕생관격에서운을취하는법--------------------------------260p
(2)재용식생격에서운을취하는법--------------------------------261p
(3)재격패인격에서운을취하는법--------------------------------262p
(4)재용식인격에서운을취하는법--------------------------------263p
(5)재대상관격에서운을취하는법--------------------------------264p
(6)재대칠살격에서운을취하는법--------------------------------265p
(7)재용살인격에서운을취하는법--------------------------------265p
3.인수격----------------------------------------------266p
1)인수격의특징---------------------------------------266p
(1)인수용관격--------------------------------------------267p
(2)인수대식상격------------------------------------------268p
(3)인수용살격--------------------------------------------270p
(4)인수용살격에식상이있는경우------------------------------272p
(5)인다용재격--------------------------------------------273p
(6)인수격이강하고재성이약한데식상이드러난경우----------------274p
(7)인수격에관살이투출한경우-------------------------------276p
2)인수격에서운을취하는법------------------------------278p
(1)인수용관격에서운을취하는법------------------------------278p
(2)인수대식상격에서운을취하는법----------------------------280p
(3)인수용살격에서운을취하는법------------------------------281p
(4)인수격에서재성이있을때운을취하는법----------------------282p
(5)인수격에서관살혼잡이되어있을때운을취하는법----------------283p
4.식신격----------------------------------------------284p
1)식신격의특징---------------------------------------284p
(1)식신생재격의경우-----------------------------------------286p
(2)식용살인격의경우-----------------------------------------289p
(3)식신격에서조후를적용하는경우-------------------------------291p
(4)식신격을단독으로쓰는경우----------------------------------293p
(5)식신격에인성이있거나관살혼잡이되는경우----------------------294p
(6)식신격에서제살을하고재성을남기는경우------------------------295p
2)식신격에서운을취하는법------------------------------296p
(1)식신생재격에서운을취하는법------------------------------297p
(2)식용살인격에서운을취하는법------------------------------398p
(3)식상대살격에서운을취하는법------------------------------399p
(4)식신격에서인성이있는경우운을취하는법---------------------300p
5.편관격----------------------------------------------301p
1)편관격의특징---------------------------------------301p
(1)살용식제격의경우---------------------------------------302p
(2)살용인수격의경우---------------------------------------305p
(3)살용재격의경우----------------------------------------307p
(4)잡기칠살격의경우---------------------------------------309p
(5)칠살격에정관이혼잡한경우-------------------------------310p
(6)칠살격에식신이없는경우---------------------------------312p
(7)제살태과의경우----------------------------------------312p
2)편관격에서운을취하는법------------------------------313p
(1)살용식제격에서운을취하는법------------------------------313p
(2)살용인수격에서운을취하는법------------------------------315p
(3)칠살용재격에서운을취하는법------------------------------316p
(4)칠살격에서정관이있는경우에운을취하는법-------------------317p
(5)칠살격에서양인이있는경우에운을취하는법-------------------318p
6.상관격----------------------------------------------319p
1)상관격의특징---------------------------------------319p
(1)상관용재격의경우---------------------------------------320p
(2)상관패인격의경우---------------------------------------323p
(3)상관격에재성과인성을겸용하는경우-------------------------325p
(4)상관격에칠살과인성을겸용하는경우-------------------------327p
(5)상관격이정관을쓰는경우---------------------------------328p
2)상관격에서운을취하는법------------------------------331p
(1)상관용재격에서운을취하는법------------------------------331p
(2)상관패인격에서운을취하는법------------------------------332p
(3)상관용재인격에서운을취하는법----------------------------333p
(4)상관용살인격에서운을취하는법----------------------------334p
(5)상관대살격에서운을취하는법------------------------------335p
(6)상관용관격에서운을취하는법------------------------------336p
7.양인격----------------------------------------------337p
1)양인격의특징---------------------------------------337p
(1)양인격에서천간에겁재가투출한경우-------------------------339p
(2)양인용관살격에서의격국의고저-----------------------------340p
(3)양인용관살격에서식상이있는경우---------------------------341p
(4)양인격에서재성과인성이필요한경우-------------------------343p
2)양인격에서운을취하는법------------------------------345p
(1)양인용관격에서운을취하는법------------------------------345p
(2)양인용살격에서운을취하는법------------------------------346p
(3)양인용관살격에서운을취하는법----------------------------347p
8.건록월겁격-------------------------------------------348p
1)건록월겁격의특징------------------------------------348p
(1)록겁용관격의경우---------------------------------------350p
(2)록겁용재격의경우---------------------------------------352p
(3)록겁용살격의경우---------------------------------------354p
(4)록겁격에서식상이필요한경우------------------------------357p
2)록겁격에서운을취하는법------------------------------360p
(1)록겁용관격에서운을취하는법------------------------------360p
(2)록겁용재격에서운을취하는법------------------------------361p
(3)록겁용살격에서운을취하는법------------------------------362p
(4)록겁용식상격에서운을취하는법----------------------------363p
子平學자평학은중국오대(서기907~960년)의서자평에의하여일간을중심으로연월일시간지를팔자로하고,월령을위주로생극제화生剋制化와형충회합形沖會合으로운용하는관법이라할수있다.이후청나라심효첨이격국의체계를順用순용과逆用역용의八格팔격으로구분하고用神용신은오직月令월령에서만구하는것으로格局격국의체계를세워많은역술인들이배우고익히는자평명리학子平明理學이다.그런데현재우리가보고있는자평진전은중화민국1936년에방중심(方重審)이조전여의판본을기본으로,‘서락오(徐樂吾)’의평주를삽입해서출판한『자평진전평주』이다.하여자평진전의올바른이해를돕고자원저자인‘심효첨’선생님의입장에서해설하였다.