경제용어도감

하나오카사치코

이다이와증권투자전략부장.도쿄대학교경제학부졸업후증권회사에서기업조사와투자분석업무를담당하였다.지은책으로《경영분석핸드북??分析ハンドブック》등이있다.

머리말

1장.경제학이란무엇인가?

●경제학Economics●희소성Scarcity
●재화와서비스Goods&Service●니즈와욕구Needs&Wants
●최적화행동OptimizingBehavior●생산요소FactorsofProduction
●인센티브Incentive●가치Value
●가치의역설ParadoxofValue●효용Utility
●부Wealth●가계Household
●시장Market●경제순환EconomicCycle
●경제주체EconomicAgent●자유시장경제FreeMarketEconomy
●경제성장과생산성EconomicGrowth&Productivity●분업DivisionofLabor
●특화Specialization●트레이드오프Trade-off
●비용Cost●기회비용OpportunityCost
●주식회사Corporation●생산가능성프론티어ProductionPossibilitiesFrontier
●미시경제학Microeconomics●거시경제학Macroeconomics


2장.미시경제학

●수요와공급Demand&Supply　●수요Demand　
●공급Supply　●수요의법칙LawofDemand　
●공급의법칙LawofSupply　●수요곡선DemandCurve　
●공급곡선SupplyCurve　●수급균형(균형점)EquilibriumofDemand&Supply
●수요탄력성DemandElasticity　●공급탄력성SupplyElasticity　
●단위탄력적UnitElastic　●한계효용MarginalUtility　
●한계효용체감의법칙LawofDiminishingMarginalUtility　●한계비용MarginalCost　
●소득효과IncomeEffect　●대체효과SubstitutionEffect　
●우등재(상급재)NormalGoods　●열등재(하급재)InferiorityGoods　
●대체재SubstituteGoods　●기펜재GiffenGoods　
●보완재ComplementaryGoods　●기업Enterprise　
●한계생산물MarginalProduct　●생산의3단계ThreeStagesofProduction　
●한계생산체감의법칙LawofDiminishingMarginalProductivity　●생산함수ProductionFunction　
●한계분석MarginalAnalysis　●비용곡선CostCurve　
●총비용TotalCost　●고정비FixedCost　
●변동비VariableCost　●총수입TotalRevenue　
●한계수입MarginalRevenue　●손익분기점Break-evenPoint　
●가변비율의법칙LawofVariableProportions　●감가상각비Depreciation&Amortization　
●이익최대화MaximizationofProfit　●이익최대화생산량Profit-maxingQuantityofOutput　
●가격수용자PriceTaker　●완전경쟁시장PerfectlyCompetitiveMarket　
●생산자잉여ProducerSurplus　●소비자잉여ConsumerSurplus　
●사회적잉여SocialSurplus　●불완전경쟁ImperfectCompetition　
●자원배분AllocationofResources　●파레토최적ParetoOptimum　
●렌트Rent　●로렌츠곡선LorenzCurve　
●지니계수GiniCoefficient　●가격결정자PriceMaker　
●가격선도자PriceLeader　●독점도(마진율)DegreeofMonopoly　
●독점Monopoly　●과점Oligopoly　
●독점적경쟁MonopolisticCompetition　●카르텔Cartel　
●시장의실패MarketFailure　●외부경제ExternalEconomy　
●외부불경제ExternalDiseconomy　●독점금지법AntimonopolyLaw　
●동질재HomogeneousCapitalGoods　●차별재DiscriminationGoods　
●게임이론GameTheory　●내시균형NashEquilibrium　
●죄수의딜레마Prisoners’Dilemma　●포크정리FolkTheorem　
●시장의외부성OutsideofTheMarket　●생산이론ProductionTheory　
●가격Price　●시장균형MarketEquilibrium　
●자유방임주의Laissez-faire　●야경국가Night-WatchmanState　
●피구세PigovianTax　●공공재PublicGoods　
●사적재(사유재)PrivateGoods　●코스의정리CoaseTheorem　
●도덕적해이MoralHazard　●할인현재가치PresentDiscountedValue　
●정보의비대칭성InformationAsymmetry●새뮤얼슨정리TheoremofSamuelson　
●수급의갭Supply-DemandGap　●가격의자동조절기능AutomaticAdjustmentFunctionofPrice　
●시장가격MarketPrice　●균형가격EquilibriumPrice　
●시장메커니즘MarketMechanism　


3장.거시경제학

●GDP(국내총생산)GrossDomesticProduct　●GNP(국민총생산)GrossNationalProduct　
●NDP(국내순생산)NetDomesticProduct　●NNP(국민순생산)NetNationalProduct　
●SNA(국민계정체계)SystemofNationalAccounts　●플로Flow　
●스톡Stock　●명목GDPNominalGDP　
●실질GDPRealGDP　●GDP디플레이터GDPDeflator　
●1인당GDPGDPPerCapita　●NI(국민소득)NationalIncome　
●물가Price　●물가지수PriceIndex　
●소비자물가지수(CPI)ConsumerPriceIndex　●기업물가지수(CGPI)CorporateGoodsPriceIndex　
●생산자물가지수(PPI)ProducerPriceIndex　●경제성장EconomicGrowth　
●경제성장률RateofEconomicGrowth　●명목경제성장률RateofNominalEconomicGrowth
●실질경제성장률RateofRealEconomicGrowth　●최종생산물FinalProduct　
●중간재IntermediateProduct　●소득Income　
●생산국민소득ProductiveNationalIncome　●분배국민소득DistributionofNationalIncome　
●지출국민소득ExpenditureNationalIncome　●소득의재분배RedistributionofIncome　
●누진과세제도ProgressiveTaxSystem●삼면등가의법칙PrincipleofEquivalentofThreeAspects　
●화폐Money　●금융Finance　
●은행Bank　●중앙은행CentralBank　
●부가가치AddedValue　●인플레이션Inflation　
●하이퍼-인플레이션HyperInflation　●디플레이션Deflation　
●디플레이션스파이럴DeflationarySpiral　●스태그플레이션Stagflation　
●버블경제EconomicBubble　●준비예금제도ReserveDepositRequirementSystem
●유효수요의원리PrincipleofEffectiveDemand　●역소득세(소득세)NegativeIncomeTax(PositiveIncomeTax)　
●IS-LM모델IS-LMModel　●소비함수ConsumptionFunction　
●승수효과MultiplierEffect　●재정적자BudgetDeficit　
●자동안전장치Built-inStabilizer　●구축효과CrowdingOutEffect　
●유동성함정LiquidityTrap　●공채PublicLoan　
●고권화폐HighPoweredMoney　●리카도의동등성원리RicardianEquivalence　
●배로의동등성원리Barro’sEquivalence　●신용창조CreditCreation　
●노동시장의균형EquilibriumofLaborMarket　●경기EconomicConditions　
●경기동향지수DiffusionIndex　●경기순환BusinessCycle　
●고통지수MiseryIndex　●총공급AggregateSupply　
●총수요AggregateDemand　●총공급곡선AggregateSupplyCurve　
●총수요곡선AggregateDemandCurve　●공급중시경제학Supply-sideEconomics　
●수요중시경제학Demand-sideEconomics　●통화주의Monetarism　
●세이의법칙Say’sLaw　●래퍼곡선LafferCurve
●합성의오류FallacyofComposition　●원고圓高Appreciation　
●원저圓低Depreciation●양적완화QuantitativeEasing　
●노동가치설LaborTheoryofValue　●한계혁명MarginalRevolution　
●행동경제학BehavioralEconomics　●절대적잉여가치AbsoluteSurplusValue　
●상대적잉여가치RelativeSurplusValue　●유동성선호설LiquidityPreferenceTheory　
●자산효과AssetsEffect　●키친파동KitchinCycle　
●주글라파동JuglarCycle　●쿠즈네츠파동KuznetsCurve　
●콘드라티예프파동KondratievWave　


4장.국제경제학

●수입품ImportedGoods　●수출품ExportedGoods　
●절대우위AbsoluteAdvantage　●비교우위ComparativeAdvantage　
●관세Tariff　●수입할당제ImportQuota　
●보호관세ProtectiveTariff　●재정관세RevenueTariff　
●외국환ForeignExchange　●환율RateofForeignExchange　
●변동환율제FloatingExchangeRateSystem　●고정환율제FixedExchangeRateSystem　
●무역Trade　●수직무역VerticalTrade　
●수평무역HorizontalTrade　●국제분업InternationalDivisionofLabor　
●자유무역FreeTrade　●보호무역TradeProtection　
●무역흑자TradeSurplus　●무역적자TradeDeficit　


5장.경제사

●애덤스미스AdamSmith　●데이비드리카도DavidRicardo　
●토머스맬서스ThomasMalthus　●존스튜어트밀JohnStuartMill　
●카를마르크스KarlMarx　●앨프레드마셜AlfredMarshall　
●존메이너드케인스JohnMaynardKeynes　●조지프슘페터JosephSchumpeter　
●라이오넬로빈스LionelRobbins　●프리드리히하이에크FriedrichHayek　
●폴새뮤얼슨PaulSamuelson●밀턴프리드먼MiltonFriedman　
●게리베커GaryBecker　●토마피케티ThomasPiketty　
●중상주의Mercantilism　●고전파경제학ClassicalEconomics　
●신고전파경제학NeoclassicalEconomics　●신자유주의Neoliberalism　
●자유지상주의Libertarianism　●세계대공황WorldEconomicCrisis　
●금융위기TheFinancialCrisis　

*찾아보기

경제흐름이‘저축’에서‘투자’로전환되고있는현대사회에서경제지식은투자원리와최신비즈니스트렌드를파악하는데도움이된다.경제학에대한기본지식만있어도,우리의일상생활에서일어나는사건과뉴스를훨씬잘이해할수있다.
하지만경제현상에관심이있거나경제용어공부에대한필요성을느끼면서도선뜻시작하지못하는경우가많다.“경제용어는어렵다”고생각하기때문이다.《경제용어도감》은이러한인식을깨고,경제학이주는재미를알리기위해다음과같이기획되었다.

GNP?GDP?
신문이나경제·경영서적에자주나오는
‘알고는있지만사실은모르는’경제용어237개를
풍부한일러스트와친절한문장으로해설하는책
오늘의세계를설명하는핵심경제용어237개를엄선하고,가능한한간단하고쉬운문장들로해설했으며아주구체적인예를들었다.또한문장하나하나를일러스트로재구성해숫자에유독약한사람이라도그림을통해개념을직관적으로이해하고오래기억할수있게했다.반드시알아두어야할용어옆에는‘쪽번호’가매겨져있어언제든복습할수있다.책을다읽을즈음에는주요개념들이무엇이고,어떤의미를갖고있는지를자연스럽게떠올릴수있게된다.

수요,공급,기회비용과같은기본개념부터
한계효용체감의법칙,행동경제학등의심화경제이론,
마르크스·케인스·피케티로이어지는경제사까지
현대경제학을한권에담았다!
기초적인내용만있는것이아니다.미시경제학과거시경제학,국제경제학과경제사에이르기까지현대경제학이다루는모든분야가담겨있다.차례대로읽으면경제학의개요부터차근차근알아갈수있지만각자의관심사나이해도에따라어디를펼쳐서읽어도상관없다.책뒤의‘찾아보기’를활용하면하나의키워드에서또다른키워드로이어지는경제학의세계를더깊이들여다보게된다.이책은경제기사에등장하는용어를제대로이해하고자마음먹은직장인,입사시험을준비하려는취준생,경제상식을쌓고싶은교양인들에게든든한첫걸음이되어줄것이다.