일본어 문법과 표현문형

임험찬

제1장.일본어의특징···························································11
1.언어음의특징··············································································13
2.표기적특징················································································14
3.한국어와공통적인문법적특징······················································14
4.한국어와공통적인어휘적특징······················································17
5.한국어와공통적인담화레벨과사회언어학적특징······························18
6.한국어와의차이점·······································································19

제2장조사········································································23
1.조사의문법적분류···········································································25
1-1.격조사·····················································································25
1-2.강조/부각조사··········································································36
1-3.접속조사··················································································47
1-4.종조사·····················································································53
2.조사의표현적분류···········································································56
2-1.한정을나타내는조사차이····························································56
2-2.심한정도,강조를나타내는조사차이·············································56
2-3.약한정도를나타내는조사차이·····················································57
2-4.열거를나타내는조사차이····························································57
2-5.조사기능을하는화제제시표현······················································59
2-6.조사의기능을하는다양한표현····················································61

제3장문법활용·································································69
1.일본어의수사와조수사의사용법························································71
1-1.漢수사·····················································································71
1-2.和수사····················································································71
1-3.조수사Ⅰ··················································································72
1-4.조수사Ⅱ··················································································74
2.시제와시간/기간을나타내는일?주?월?년,요일································76
2-1.시제를나타내는일?주?월?년·····················································76
2-2.요일························································································77
2-3.시간/기간을나타내는일?주?월?년··············································78
3.인칭대명사와지시대명사의사용법·······················································79
3-1.인칭대명사···············································································79
3-2.지시대명사···············································································80
3-3.그밖의지시어··········································································83
4.형용사의활용··················································································84
4-1.형용사의활용총괄·····································································84
4-2.い형용사의활용········································································85
4-3.な형용사의활용·······································································86
4-4.い형용사의현재형?과거형··························································87
4-5.な형용사의현재형?과거형··························································88
4-6.연결형태··················································································89
5.동사의활용·····················································································91
5-1.동사의활용분류········································································91
5-2.동사의ます形?ません形····························································91
5-3.동사의て形?た形·····································································96
5-4.동사의たい形?ない形······························································104
5-5.동사?형용사?명사＋だ의과거형/부정형/과거부정형·························108
5-6.동사의가정형「~ば」「~なければ」·············································109
5-7.동사의가능형과불가능형··························································110
6쉽게배우는일본어문법과표현문형
5-8.동사의가정(~と)형?의지(~よう)형············································114
5-9.동사의사역형?させていただく···················································117
5-10.동사의수동형?사역수동형························································123
5-11.동사＋まえに／あいだ／たあと··················································130
5-12.동사의활용표종합정리····························································131
6.そうだ?ようだ?らしい··································································132
6-1.전문의そうだ··········································································132
6-2.양태의そうだ··········································································135
6-3.ようだ?らしい·········································································138
7.やる?あげる?くれる?もらう:수수표현············································143