머니 워즈 Money Words (돈에 대한 영어의 모든 디테일)

샘노리스

노리스는영국에서주니어로이어이자파트타임라이터로일하고있습니다.엑시터대학교에서법학을,런던대학버벡컬리지에서문화학석사를마쳤습니다.또한,인디밴드인MarsupialSoup에서싱어송라이터로도활동하고있습니다.낮에는로펌에서,밤에는바에서연주를하며인생은호기심과소명이뒤섞인그어떤칵테일같다고생각하고있어요.모르죠,이다음엔또무엇을하고있을지.

Wallet22

-MoneySlang24
cash24
buck28
wonga30
moolah32
dough35
bread38
wads40
brass42
cheddar44
green45
bank46
kaching50
bigones51
bacon53
stacks55
gravy58
quid60

-CurrencyConcepts63
change63
currency67
allowance70
coins73
notes/bills76
check78
penny82
grand/G85
budget87
pursestrings91
pocket93
price97
dime102
dollar105

-Money110
moneygrubber110
makeitrain113
tight-sted117
shellout119
chipin121
underthetable123
setback126
Dutch128
forkout129
coughup132

Individual136

-PaymentVerbs138
charge138
fee142
squander145
hustle148
grind151

-SalariesandRiches154
scrounge154
scrimp157
wealth158
rich161
mint164
strapped166

-FinancialDifficulties169
redundancy169
poor172
sack175
scam177
cheat180

Household184

-TransactionsandAssets186
expenditure186
tax189
costofliving192
bill195
rent197
mortgage200
collateral203
equity205
income208
moneytree211
smallfortune213
loan215
nestegg218
piggybank220
hoard222
fund224
dues227

-FinancialPlanningandCircumstances229
destitution229
bust232
arrears235
pension237
will240
inheritance243
bequest246
dowry248
alimony250
prenup252
bankruptcy255

-BankingandInsurance258
interest258
credit261
debit265
co-payment267
deductible269
account272
savings275
withdraw277
overdra280
balance283
deposit286
installment288
royalty290

Neighborhood294

-RetailConcepts296
retail296
impulsebuy299
goods301
services304
sell307
omnichannel311
brick-and-mortar313
pointofsale315
markup/down317
brand320
footfall323
franchise325
chain328
sale330
surgepricing333
pricegouging335
haggle337
barter339
bargain341
auction344
discount347
wholesale351

-FinancialGains355
grant355
award358
donation361
embezzlement363
bribe365
laundering368
grease370
auence372
lucrative374
abundance377

-LocalEconomy380
cashow380
freerider384
gigeconomy386
upmarket388
cashcow390
tip392
externality394
bottomline396
gentrication399
zoning402
cooperative405
non-prot408

City412

-FinancialMetricsandAnalysis414
revenue414
cost417
prot420
margin424
networth426
asset428
amortization431
increment433
rivalry435
productivity437
elasticity440
turnover443
return445
break-even448

-BusinessOperationsandStrategies451
business451
entrepreneur454
integration457
excludability459
regulation461
hot-desking463
consumer466
supply468
demand471
stocks475
shares478
bonds480
acquisition483
merger485
monetization488
buyout490
diversication493
insolvency494
predatorypricing497
consortium500

-FinancialServicesandTransactions503
commission503
capital505
trade508
dividend511
liquidation514
hedgefund517
mutualfund519
liability522
liquidity525
commodity527
yield530
stake532
subsidiary535
broker538
lender540

Country544

-EconomicWellbeing546
index546
grossnationalincome(GNI)549
grossdomesticproduct551
percapita553
ination554
hyperination557
stagation560
shrinkation562
purchasingpower564
poverty567
recession571
depression574
crunch576
debtceiling579
boom581
bust584

-GovernmentvsPrivateOwnership587
monetarypolicy587
scalpolicy590
aggregate593
quantitativeeasing595
trickle-down598
incentive599
subsidy602
atcurrency605
toll607
corruption609
blackmarket612
TIF614
nationalization616
privatization618
otation620
IPO623
laissez-faire625
invisiblehand627
equilibrium629
monopoly631
duopoly634
monopsony636
oligopoly638

-Investing641
portfolio641
TIPTradingandInvestmentPlatform643
depreciation645
opportunitycost648
bullmarket650
bearmarket653
blackswan655
bluechip657
alpha660
beta662
derivative664
arbitrage667
PER669
PBR670
EPS672
short675

Globe678

-EconomicControl680
economicinterventionism680
commandeconomy682
freemarket684
mixedeconomy686
treasury688
centralbank690
slushfund691
buerstock693
economiesofscale695
cartel698
insidertrading701

-InternationalTrade704
imports704
exports707
tari709
duty711
levy714
quota716
protectionism719
sanctions721
embargo723
tradebloc725
dumping727

-GlobalMoneyFlow730
e-commerce730
clickandmortar732
globalization734
hotmoney736
capitalight738
remittance739
foreigndirectinvestment741
exchangerate743
currencypeg746
Fishereect748
편집자의글750

영어에는“돈이세상을돌아가게한다(Moneymakestheworldgoround)”라는유명한속담이있다.일자리부터일상적인쇼핑과생활비까지,또정부지출과세금및세계무역정책에관한큼직한뉴스까지,우리가무엇을하더라도돈은결코우리머릿속에서멀리있지않다.따라서돈의언어를이해해야,돈자체와돈이사용되는방식을이해하는데도도움이된다.이런전제는금융에관련해다양한어휘를지닌영어에서도다르지않다.

많은사람이영어에서돈과관련한용어는간결하고정확하며,엄일하고논리적이라생각할지도모르겠다.많은경우에그렇기는하다.본질적으로돈은숫자와관계가있고,사업과언론과학계처럼격식을갖춘환경에서주로논의된다.하지만영어를배울때흔히그렇듯이,액면그대로읽으면논리적으로이해되지않는특이한용어가많다.cashcow,filthyrich,cough-up같은용어를생각해보라.
한편bulls와bears가돈과관련된용어로쓰이는경우는17세기무역,즉역사가남긴기괴한유물이다.현금을뜻하는많은속어moolah,wonga,dough에서입증되듯이,지역방언의영향을받은단어들도있다.
이처럼별난경우도있지만,다른언어에서그렇듯이영어에서도돈과관련된용어는은유적으로쓰인다.예컨대돈이물처럼흐르는경우를표현할때는liquid라는용어를사용하고,돈이자산형태로동결된경우에는freeze라는표현이사용된다.자원은‘공동관리’pool될수있고,이례적인가격변동이일어난영역에는bubble이끼었다고말한다.많은언어에서그렇듯이,영어에서도돈이피에비유되고,생명력life-force,즉경제라는‘몸뚱이’body의건강과활력을유지하는데필요한것으로표현되는건일반적인현상이다.금융의움직임은전치사up/down을이용해표현하는뚜렷한경향이있고,이런경향
은세계어디에서나흔히볼수있지만,때로는forward/backward,outward/inward등과같은용어가사용되기도한다.
(저자서문중에서)