인도사 108장면

박금표

현재한국외국어대학교인도연구소연구교수
숙명여자대학교사학과졸업,숙명여자대학교문학박사(동양사)

저서로는
『불교와인도고대국가성립에관한연구』,
『간디와맞선사람들』
공저로는
『인도의종파주의』,『인도의사상가』,
『마누법전주해총서』등이있다.

최근연구논문으로는
“시따(Sita)담론과여성에대한인식차이”
“인도신여성의근대적정체성:간디와사리(Sari)”
“사랄라데비(SaralaDevi)의비전과여성운동”
“사랄라데비(SaralaDevi)의딜레마사례연구:신여성성과민족의식”
“『마누법전』과『여사서』를통한여성코드읽기”
“인도여성담론의주체성과신여성의특성”
“벵골신여성의주체적자각양상”
“힌두법안(HinduCodeBill)논쟁과여성의권리”등이있다.

개정판서문………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………5

1.돌을사용하며살던사람들………………………………………………………………………………………15
2.목욕탕과하수도가있는도시에살았던인더스사람들…………………………………20
3.인더스문명은왜아직도미스터리인가.………………………………………………………………30
4.말을타고온사람들:아리아인의민족이동………………………………………………………34
5.굴러온돌이박힌돌밀어내기:아리아인들과토착민들의싸움………………38
6.베다(Veda)가만들어진시대……………………………………………………………………………………43
7.사회의중심세력이된브라만들……………………………………………………………………………47
8.카스트제도의원형바르나…………………………………………………………………………………………51
9.인도의창조신화……………………………………………………………………………………………………………57
10.무리지어살아가는모습…………………………………………………………………………………………62

11.작은나라큰나라:영역정하기……………………………………………………………………………66
12.새로운생각이일어나다…………………………………………………………………………………………72
13.벌레도죽이지말자:자이나교………………………………………………………………………………76
14.천상천하유아독존:불교…………………………………………………………………………………………81
15.상인들은왜불교와자이나교를지지했는가…………………………………………………87
16.전쟁에서반드시이겨야한다:브라흐만교의왕권사상……………………………92
17.분쟁해결을위해필요한중재자:불교의왕권사상……………………………………96
18.알렉산더의발걸음…………………………………………………………………………………………………101
19.이제는하나가되자:마우리아왕조건설………………………………………………………106
20.고대인도의정치경제학:아르타샤스트라……………………………………………………110

21.생각모으기…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………115
22.백성들에게부채를갚는왕아쇼카……………………………………………………………………122
23.왜마우리아제국의역사는그리도짧은가……………………………………………………128
24.인도인들의생각이궁금한왕:밀린다………………………………………………………………133
25.카니슈카왕과불교결집…………………………………………………………………………………………138
26.모계제풍속이강했던사타바하나왕조…………………………………………………………144
27.함께가세저언덕으로:대승불교운동……………………………………………………………150
28.간다라에꽃핀불교미술…………………………………………………………………………………………156
29.인도인들의종교:힌두교………………………………………………………………………………………161
30.힌두교도의윤리규범서:마누법전……………………………………………………………………166

31.꺼지지않는통일의불꽃:굽타왕조…………………………………………………………………174
32.꽃피는힌두문화………………………………………………………………………………………………………180
33.힌두교와불교의한판승부……………………………………………………………………………………187
34.법현과현장은왜인도에왔을까…………………………………………………………………………192
35.동남아로퍼져나간인도문화………………………………………………………………………………198
36.고대사의막을내리는훈족……………………………………………………………………………………203
37.왕족의후예들(Rajputs)…………………………………………………………………………………………206
38.다단계지배체제………………………………………………………………………………………………………211
39.인도로달려오는사막의후손들…………………………………………………………………………215
40.인도에터를닦는이슬람교:델리술탄………………………………………………………………219

41.굴러온돌도박힌돌이될수있다:바부르………………………………………………………226
42.셋째왕들은현군일수밖에없는것인가:아크바르……………………………………230
43.세금을내기위해금화를구하는농민들…………………………………………………………235
44.왕비에대한사랑이넘치는시대:자한기르와샤자한………………………………240
45.인도최대의영토를차지한왕:아우랑제브……………………………………………………248
46.데칸고원을휩쓰는들쥐:마라타족……………………………………………………………………255
47.영혼을울리는아름다운시를쓴카비르…………………………………………………………260
48.새로운종교를만들다:시크교……………………………………………………………………………266
49.힌두와무슬림은함께살수없었을까?……………………………………………………………274
50.간단히정리해보는인도역사의시대구분……………………………………………………279

51.인도의캘리컷에도착한바스코다가마…………………………………………………………288
52.남의나라에서싸우는사람들:영국과프랑스………………………………………………295
53.영어를배우는인도인들…………………………………………………………………………………………301
54.세포이는무엇을했는가………………………………………………………………………………………306
55.가장편리한통치도구:분리통치………………………………………………………………………312
56.사회개혁에나선단체들………………………………………………………………………………………318
57.세계를향한인도의목소리:비베카난다…………………………………………………………323
58.닻을올린국민회의…………………………………………………………………………………………………329
59.‘말’다툼으로일어난알리가르운동…………………………………………………………………334
60.벵골은너무크다………………………………………………………………………………………………………340

61.우리도희망의배를띄우자:무슬림연맹…………………………………………………………345
62.따로따로선거하자…………………………………………………………………………………………………350
63.엘리트운동에서민중운동으로…………………………………………………………………………354
64.여성을위한,여성에의한단체……………………………………………………………………………359
65.금식기도에놀라는영국………………………………………………………………………………………367
66.힌두와무슬림의악수:킬라파트운동………………………………………………………………372
67.검은깃발의물결………………………………………………………………………………………………………377
68.모틸랄네루와진나가그린청사진……………………………………………………………………383
69.물마실권리를위해투쟁하는암베드까르……………………………………………………390
70.독립기념일제정………………………………………………………………………………………………………396

71.간디가집어올린한줌의소금……………………………………………………………………………400
72.시인이크발의연설…………………………………………………………………………………………………405
73.런던으로모여라………………………………………………………………………………………………………409
74.간디의단식은야비했다…………………………………………………………………………………………414
75.완성된새로운인도통치법……………………………………………………………………………………420
76.또다시인도로불어온세계대전의강풍…………………………………………………………425
77.파키스탄의깃발을세우는진나…………………………………………………………………………430
78.이제그만물러가시오……………………………………………………………………………………………436
79.간디가진나를찾아가다…………………………………………………………………………………………441
80.애증의강을건너다…………………………………………………………………………………………………445

81.동방의등불을노래한타고르………………………………………………………………………………451
82.마지막피한방울까지인도의독립을위해!…………………………………………………456
83.인도공화국헌법공포……………………………………………………………………………………………466
84.영원한이별,인도와파키스탄……………………………………………………………………………470
85.간디를죽인사람들…………………………………………………………………………………………………474
86.불교로개종하는암베드까르………………………………………………………………………………481
87.네루의홀로서기:비동맹외교……………………………………………………………………………486
88.잘살아보세:경제개발5개년계획……………………………………………………………………491
89.다람살라에망명정부를세운달라이라마……………………………………………………495
90.이별후에도계속되는싸움…………………………………………………………………………………501

91.독선적인인디라간디……………………………………………………………………………………………506
92.푸른들판을꿈꾸며…………………………………………………………………………………………………512
93.드라비다독립운동…………………………………………………………………………………………………517
94.계속되는작별요청:칼리스탄……………………………………………………………………………522
95.정치무대에오른인디라간디의후손들…………………………………………………………529
96.네루가문에도전한BJP……………………………………………