스페인어 문법 (50개의 항목으로 설명하는 문법)

김준한,유은정

現한국외국어대학교스페인어통번역학과교수

머리말······································································································05

Item1.관사(art?culo)를어떻게사용하나요?¿CaradeninooCaradelnino?···15
Item2.“두벌의옷”을dosropas로표현할수있나요?······························20
Item3.고유명사에도관사(art?culo)를붙일수있나요?·······························24
Item4.명사앞에만사용되는형용사도있나요?··········································29
Item5.명사의뒤에서만사용되는형용사도있나요?····································35
Item6.명사뒤에사용되는형용사들간에도어순이있어요!························41
Item7.품질형용사는명사의뒤에서만사용될수있나요?····························47
Item8.형용사grande는단수명사앞에서항상gran으로사용하나요?·······52
Item9.sanFrancisco,sanDiego,sanJuan과는달리왜santoTomas라고하나요?························································································55
Item10.el/laestudiante,un/unacantante처럼-e로끝나는단어의남·여성형은항상같은가요?········································································57
Item11.사과밭(manzanar)의사과나무(manzano)에서사과(manzana)가만들어지는과정을알고있나요?····························································60
Item12.코스타리카(CostaRica)사람을왜티코(tico)라고부르나요?···········64
Item13.en-/a-로시작하는동사들의의미를쉽게알수있는방법이있나요?···70
Item14.불규칙동사pensar,querer,poder등은왜1인칭,2인칭복수에서는규칙변화를할까요?··································································77
Item15.스페인어에서동사는항상주어와일치할까요?·······························81
Item16.주어『Lamayor?ade~』의동사는단수로쓸까요?복수로쓸까요?······87
Item17.주격보어나목적격보어로형용사를사용할때제약이있나요?················91
Item18.hacerse,ponerse,volverse,quedarse의차이는무엇인가요?·············97
Item19.horapunta의복수형은horaspunta인가요?horaspuntas인가요?···104
Item20.alguno가부정문에사용될수있나요?········································110
Item21.alguno와alguien의차이는무엇인가요?·····································114
Item22.nunca와jamas의차이가있나요?··············································117
Item23.지시형용사는명사앞에만사용되나요?········································120
Item24.Hay동사구문의명사구에는정관사를사용할수없나요?·············124
Item25.entre와hasta는예외적으로주격인칭대명사를취하는전치사인가요?·····128
Item26.¿YIsabel?일까요?¿EIsabel?일까요?········································135
Item27.‘Carlay/oOlga’일까요?‘Carlay/uOlga’일까요?·····················140
Item28.“Mehaspisadoelpie”의간접목적대명사me를어떻게해석할까요?····143
Item29.tener동사의목적어가사람일때a의사용이가능한가요?··················149
Item30.¿AcababadecomeroAcab?decomer?································154
Item31.『tenerque+동사원형』과『deber+동사원형』은어떻게다른가요?·····158
Item32.자동사는목적어가없나요?·························································165
Item33.gustar동사가일반타동사처럼사용될수있나요?·······················172
Item34.스페인어서술보어어순의특징은무엇인가요?·····························177
Item35.‘나를그에게소개했다’라는문장을‘Lemepresentaron’으로표현할까요?······184
Item36.단순과거vs.불완료과거1:fue/era,estuvo/estaba,supo/sab?a사이에는어떤의미차이가존재하나요?··········································189
Item37.단순과거vs.불완료과거2:tuvo/ten?aque+동사원형,pudo/pod?a+동사원형간에는어떤의미차이가존재하나요?·························195
Item38.『Hace+시간명사+que~』와『~(desde)hace+시간명사』구문에는어떤제약이있나요?····························································200
Item39.『Hac?a+시간명사+que~』구문과『~(desde)hac?a+시간명사』구문은언제사용하나요?··························································204
Item40.『Hizo/Hara+시간명사+que~』구문과『~hizo/hara+시간명사』구문의정확한의미는무엇인가요?················································207
Item41.관사lo,la를사용하여감탄문을만들수있어요.·························211
Item42.동사원형관계절(relativasdeinfinitivo)은언제사용할수있나요?·····216
Item43.사실을뜻하는『elhechodeque~』구문에는왜접속법이주로사용되나요?······················································································221
Item44.『tenerlaculpadeque~』는왜접속법동사와함께사용되나요?······226
Item45.실제로일어난사건및행위를표현할때어떻게접속법과거(cantara)시제를사용할수있나요?·····························································230
Item46.독립절에서사용되는접속법을어떻게설명할수있나요?··············235
Item47.『Nocreer/Nodecirque~』구문에는항상접속법만가능한가요?·······240
Item48.『Sospecharque~』구문에는직설법과접속법중무엇을사용할까요?····244
Item49.가정법과거(Situvieradinero,locomprar?a)구문은현재사실의반대만을의미할까요?····································································247
Item50.가정법과거완료(Sihubieratenidodinero,lohabr?acomprado)구문의특징은무엇인가요?····························································253

참고문헌및약자·····················································································258
색인·······································································································261