네오막시즘과 문화막시즘 (그람시, 알튀세르, 마르쿠제)

최환열

〈학력ㆍ약력〉
한양대학교졸업(학사),아세아연합신학대학원M.A.inMissiology수료,횃불트리니티신학대학원목회학석사,백석대학교신학
대학원구약학박사
현)공인회계사(회계법인대표),현)한국금융시장연구원대표

〈저서〉
(신학)『아브라함의언약』,『모세오경의언약』,『예수그리스도의새언약』,『창세기원역사해설』,(철학)『칸트철학』,『헤겔철학』,『생
철학과현상학』,『실존주의철학』,『언어-구조주의철학』,『심리-구조주의철학』,『신화-구조주의철학』,『초기분석철학과논리실증주
의』,『중기분석철학』,『후기분석철학』,『마르크스사상비판』,(경제)『국민연금과사모펀드의반란』,『자유민주주의와사회주의의이
론과실제:러시아경제사와대한민국경제사』,(역사)『박정희의산업화유신』

1부안토니오그람시의네오막시즘
1장그람시의생애와사상
1.안토니오그람시의생애(1891-1937)...............................3
2.그람시《옥중수고》의갖는의미.......................................9
3.[보충]국제공산주의의시기구분.................................14
2장마르크스주의
1.토대와상부구조이해.................................................16
2.마르크스주의의역사이해............................................23
3.그람시의‘상부구조’에대한집중적고찰..........................28
3장그람시의마르크스수정
1.마르크스와그람시의상부구조.......................................30
2.그람시상부구조의변화...............................................34
3.‘사회변혁’의헤게모니이론...........................................38
4장정당:현대의군주
1.현대의군주...............................................................50
2.정치정당:국가체제전복..............................................58
3.정치정당의역할.........................................................63
5장국가와시민사회
1.‘국가와시민사회’의헤게모니.........................................68
2.기동전과진지전.........................................................75
3.시민사회의핵심:종교...............................................79
6장“지식인-교육-역사”의문제
1.지식인..................................................................82
2.교육:헤게모니구축의핵심수단...................................85
3.역사......................................................................88
2부루이알튀세르의사회구조주의
1장알튀세르의생애와사상
1.루이알튀세르의생애(1918-1990)...................................93
2.알튀세르의사상.........................................................100
2장인식론적단절
1.인식론적단절의의미...................................................109

2.포이엘바하의“철학적선언들”........................................115
3.청년마르크스에대하여:이론의문제들.........................120
3장유물론적변증법에대하여
1.이데올로기적변증법vs유물론적변증법.........................123
2.변증법의대상:이미주어진구조화된복잡한전체.............134
3.변증법적원리:모순과과잉결정...................................137
4장모순과과잉결정
1.헤겔변증법의전도.....................................................145
2.모순......................................................................150
3.사회구성체에대한이해...............................................157
4.과잉결정..................................................................163
5.비판:과학적사회주의라는명칭의오류........................169
5장마르크스주의와인간주의
1.사회주의적인간주의의두형태......................................171
2.사회주의적인간주의의두단계......................................178
3.과학적역사유물론의인간주의........................................181
6장이데올로기와국가장치들
1.이데올로기적국가장치들...............................................188
2.이데올로기에대하여....................................................192
3.호명테제:개인들을주체로호명하는이데올로기...............196
4.구조주의적마르크스주의철학........................................200

3부헤르베르트마르쿠제의문화막시즘
1장마르쿠제의생애
1.헤르베르트마르쿠제의생애(1898-1979년).........................211
2장비판이론과문화막시즘
1.비판이론의개략...........................................................222
2.비판철학자들의사상.....................................................228
3.마르쿠제의사상과문화막시즘논쟁..................................239
3장프로이트의『문명과불만』
1.서론:프로이트의본능이론............................................249
2.정신분석의은폐된경향:현실원칙과쾌락원칙...................257
3.억압된개인의기원:에로스와타나토스...........................265
4.현실원칙에의한본능의수정:과잉억압...........................271
5.문명을향해도전하는에로스:문명의발전의원리.............278
6.억압된문명의기원:프로이트의원죄이론........................285
7.문명의변증법:쾌락원칙-현실원칙-열반원칙....................290

4장현실원칙을넘어서
1.“현실원칙을넘어서”의개략............................................304
2.확립된현실원칙의역사적한계.......................................308
3.유토피아에서살아나는무의식속의환상...........................314
4.오르페우스와나르키소스의이미지...................................326
5.성욕에서에로스로........................................................330