English Consonant and Vowel Sounds

English Consonant and Vowel Sounds

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Vendor: 궁미디어 - 조현관
Type: 영어청취/발음
SKU: 9791165033286
Categories: ALL BOOKS
Tags: EnglishConsonantandVowelSounds 외국어_영어회화/청취
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영어교육 관련 통계분석은 이 한 권으로 끝낸다
이 책은 조음음성학의 관점에서 영어 자음과 모음의 음성적 특성과 분류 원리를 제시하는 것으로 시작한다. 이어지는 단계에서는 음운론적 틀 안에서 영어 자음과 모음이 겪는 다양한 발음 변화를 다룬다. 마지막 단계에서는 음향음성학의 관점에서 영어 자음과 모음에 대한 음향적 특성을 설명한다. 조음음성학과 음운론에 관한 부분은 필자의 이전 저서 『영어 발음규칙과 발음표기』 (2014)의 일부를 영어로 번역한 것이며, 음향음성학 부분은 필자의 최근 저서인 『영어 자음·모음 강의노트』 (2023)를 영어로 번역한 것이다.
저자

조현관

HyeonkwanChoisaprofessorintheDepartmentofEnglishLanguageandLiteratureatChungnamNationalUniversity,Korea.

목차

chapter01Introduction…11

chapter02EnglishPhonemesandSpellings…29

chapter03ClassificationofEnglishPhonemes…37

chapter04AllophonicVariationsofEnglish…73

chapter05PhonologicalRules…133

chapter06AcousticPhonetics…141

chapter07PracticeandEvaluationCriteria…281

References…307

Appendix…309

출판사 서평

[저자서문]
ThisbookbeginsbypresentingthephoneticpropertiesandclassificatoryprinciplesofEnglishconsonantsandvowelsfromtheperspectiveofarticulatoryphonetics.Thesubsequentstagediscusses,withinaphonologicalframework,thevarioussoundchangesthatEnglishconsonantsandvowelsundergo,formulatedhereasasetofsystematicpronunciationrules.ThefinalstageoffersanacousticanalysisofEnglishconsonantsandvowelsfromthestandpointofacousticphonetics.Thesectionsonarticulatoryphoneticsandphonologyareprimarilyadaptedandtranslatedfrommyearlierwork,EnglishPronunciationRulesandTranscription(2014),whilethesectiononacousticphoneticsdrawsonmymorerecentwork,LectureNotesonEnglishConsonantsandVowels(2023).
Asinallhumanlanguages,Englishsentencesarecomposedofindividualwords,eachofwhichisbuiltfromsegmentalunits-consonantsandvowels.Thesesegments,however,varyconsiderablyintheirrealizedformsdependingonthephoneticenvironmentinwhichtheyoccur.Tohelpthereader’sunderstanding,letmeprovideafewexamples.Theconsonant/l/surfacesastheso-called‘darkl,’[ɫ],insyllable-finalorword-finalposition.Theconsonant/t/becomes[ɾ]whenitappearsbetweenavowelandanunstressedvowel.Thesequence/ər/-aschwafollowedby/r/-coalescesintoa‘rhoticschwa,’[ɚ].Thebriefoverviewbelowisintendedtohelpreadersanticipatetheoverallstructureandfocusofthisbook.
Fromtheperspectiveofarticulatoryphonetics,/l/isclassifiedasavoicedalveolarlateralliquid,/r/asavoicedalveolarcentralliquid,and/t/asavoicelessalveolarstop.Thevowel/ə/iscategorizedasanunstressedmidcentralunroundedlaxvowel.Fromaphonologicalstandpoint,/l/undergoesthevelarizationrule,whichyields[ɫ],and/t/undergoestheflappingrule,producing[ɾ].Thesequence/ər/issubjecttotheschwa-mergerrule,resultingin[ɚ].Intermsofacousticphonetics,[ɫ]typicallyshowsanF2frequencyaround1,000Hz,[ɾ]exhibitsaclosuredurationofroughly30msorless,and[ɚ]ischaracterizedbyanF3frequencygenerallybelow2,000Hz.
Thisbookisorganizedasfollows.Chapter1offersanintroductiontoEnglisharticulatoryphoneticsandphonology.Chapter2providesaconciseexplanationoftherelationshipbetweenEnglishspellinganditsphonetictranscription.Chapter3discussesthestructureandfunctionofthevocalorgans,alongwiththelinguisticprinciplesusedtoclassifyEnglishconsonantsandvowels.Chapter4presentsadetailedaccountofnineteenallophonicrules,basedontherelationshipbetweenphonemesandtheirallophones.Chapter5surveysadistinctclassofphonologicalrulesthatoperatebeyondthedomainofallophony.Chapter6introducesthefundamentalsofacousticphoneticsandexaminestheacousticpropertiesofEnglishconsonantsandvowels.Chapter7proposesacousticevaluationcriteriaforpronunciationpractice,withaparticularfocusonlearnersofEnglishwhoarenativespeakersofKorean.