한·중 대조 언어학을 기반으로 하는 현대 중국어 음운학

한·중 대조 언어학을 기반으로 하는 현대 중국어 음운학

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Vendor: 한국문화사 - 김태은
Type: 중국어학
SKU: 9791169191906
Categories: ALL BOOKS
Tags: 외국어_중국어일반 한중대조언어학을기반으로하는현대중국어음운학
Description
음운학은 말소리를 연구한다는 점에서 우리의 일상생활과 매우 밀접한 관련이 있습니다. 그러나 음운학이라는 학문 분야를 처음 접하는 학생들의 경우 그 기초개념 자체를 매우 낯설어 하는 경우가 많습니다. 그리고 개념이나 이론의 난이도가 높아서가 아니라 낯선느낌이 곧 어렵다는 느낌으로 이어지는 듯이 보입니다. 그런 상황 속에서 이 책은 음운학이 우리의 일상생활과 밀접한 관련이 있다는 것을 자연스럽게 보여주고자 하는 것에 생각의 초점이 맞춰져 있습니다. 그리고 한국어가 모어인 학생들이 중국어 음운 체계를공부하기 위해, 혹은 중국어가 모어인 학생들이 한국어와 중국어의 음운 체계를 대조하고자 할 때 중국어의 음운 체계와 현상을 효과적으로 설명하는 것에도초점이 맞춰져 있습니다. 때문에 필요하다면 양국의 학생들에게 모두 익숙한 영어의 예도 적극적으로 활용하고 있습니다. 책의 부록에는 음운학의 기초 개념을 이해하기 위한 용어가 한국어, 영어, 중국어 순으로 제시되어 있을 뿐만 아니라 한어병음으로 표현되는 중국어 음절의 실제 음가를 IPA로 제시한 표도 첨부되어 있어 연구자들이 보다 용이하게 필요한 정보를 활용할 수 있습니다.
저자

김태은

연세대학교중어중문학과교수
미국UW-Madison박사졸업
중국어음운학전공

목차

서문·····················································································································································5
1.음운학과음성학11
2.말소리의구성15
(1)음성단위··················································································································15
(2)분절음과초분절음·······················································································16
(3)음소와음성·········································································································17
3.말소리의표기방식24
(1)말소리표기와표기법··············································································24
(2)국제음성기호(IPA)························································································25
(3)한어병음방안······································································································30
(4)표준발음과현실발음·················································································33
4.한·중자음체계35
(1)한국어의자음체계···················································································39
①조음위치에따른한국어자음의분류··············39
②조음방법에따른한국어자음의분류··············42
(2)중국어의자음체계···················································································45
①조음위치에따른중국어자음의분류··············46
②조음방법에따른중국어자음의분류··············48
(3)한·중자음체계대조··········································································51
5.한·중모음체계54
(1)한국어의단모음체계··············································································58
(2)중국어의단모음체계··············································································62
(3)복모음과활음··································································································72
(4)한·중모음체계대조··········································································77
6.중국어의성조체계79
7.한·중음절구조89
(1)한국어의음절··································································································90
(2)중국어의음절··································································································94
(3)한·중음절구조분석·······································································105
(4)재음절화··············································································································108
(5)공명도연쇄원리······················································································111
(6)한·중음절대조······················································································114
8.한·중음소의변별자질115
(1)주요변별자질·······························································································117
①주요부류자질·············································································117
②조음방법자질·············································································118
③조음위치자질·············································································120
④후두자질·····························································································121
⑤모음자질·····························································································122
(2)한국어음소의변별자질····································································123
(3)중국어음소의변별자질····································································126
9.중국어의음운변화129
(1)중국어의음성변이················································································130
①동화·············································································································130
②축약·············································································································137
③첨가·············································································································140
(2)중국어의성조변화················································································143
①제3성의연독변조·······································································144
②‘一’와‘不’의연독변조····························································154
③비강세음절과변조·································································158
10.중국어음역어와차용어음운론161
(1)최적성이론·····································································································163
(2)접근법과전략·······························································································165
(3)적응에영향을미치는요소···························································170
참고문헌········································································································································174
부록
용어목록····························································································································177
중국어음절IPA전사······························································································186
찾아보기········································································································································195

출판사 서평

이책의출발은필자가연세대학교중문과에서현대중국어음운론과현대중국어음운학연구라는과목을가르치기시작하면서관련자료를모으는것으로부터시작되었습니다.음운학은말소리를연구한다는점에서우리의일상생활과매우밀접한관련이있습니다.그러나음운학이라는학문분야를처음접하는학생들의경우그기초개념자체를매우낯설어하는경우가많습니다.그리고개념이나이론의난이도가높아서가아니라낯선느낌이곧어렵다는느낌으로이어지는듯이보였습니다.그런현실속에서수업을하는몇년의시간동안어떻게하면음운학이얼마나우리의일상생활과밀접한관련이있는지를자연스럽게보여줄수있을까에생각의초점을맞추게되었습니다.한국어가모어인학생들에게맞추어중국어의음운체계와현상을효과적으로설명하는데에도움이된다면영어자료도적극활용해보았습니다.몇년에걸쳐자료를모으고이를강의자료에반영시키다보니어느새필자만의음운학서적을위한기초자료가만들어지게되었습니다.학기말강의평가를보면강의자료가책으로나와강의후에도필요할때언제라도참고해볼수있으면좋겠다는의견들이종종올라왔는데이러한학생들의요청이이책의출판을결심하게만들어주었습니다.따라서책을펴내면서제일먼저감사해야할사람은그동안필자의강의를듣고평가해준우리학생들이라고할수있겠습니다.
이책의독자는중국어음운학을연구하는한국인연구자와한국어음운학을연구하는중국인연구자혹은한국어와중국어음운체계를대조연구하는연구자라고생각했습니다.이에책의구성은기본적으로한국어와중국어의음운체계를모두기술하고있습니다.1-3장까지는본격적인한·중음운체계를알아보기전에알아야할음운학의기초개념에대해소개했습니다.각개념들의이해를돕기위해서한국어와중국어예뿐만아니라필요하다면영어예도역시적극활용했습니다.그리고4-8장까지에는한국어와중국어음운체계를각각기술하고종합적으로대조하는방식의기술도덧붙여두언어음운체계의공통점과차이점에대한논리적이고체계적인이해를도모하고자했습니다.다만6장성조는표준한국어에서성조가이미소멸된것을고려하고표준중국어에서매우중요한초분절성분인것을고려하여중국어성조에대해서만기술했습니다.이책이한·중음운학연구자모두에게도움을주고자하였지만지면의한계를생각할때필자의주요연구분야인중국어음운학에더욱초점이맞춰져있으므로마지막9-10장은중국어음운변화와차용어적응에대해서만소개하였습니다.책의부록에는음운학기술에필요한개념을용어별로정리하여한국어,영어,중국어순으로제시해놓았습니다.영어용어가일관된것에비해한국어와중국어는영어를번역하면서몇가지서로다른용어를사용하는경우가있어이것이연구자에게혼란을제공하기도하므로이런부록이반드시필요하다고생각했습니다.연구자에따라이책에서제공하는한국어용어와다른한국어나중국어용어를사용할수도있겠지만제시된영어용어를참조하면서기본적인용어정보로서활용은가능할겁니다.또한어병음으로제시되는중국어음절의실제음가를IPA로제시한표도부록으로첨부해놓았습니다.기저형인음소층위에서의전사와표면형인음성층위에서의전사를모두제시해IPA가낯선독자들에게중국어음절에대한음가정보를비교적명확하게주고자시도했습니다.특히중국어모음을어떻게정의하느냐에따라음절의음가역시연구자마다다를수있겠지만역시중국어음절을이해하는데에기본적인정보로서활용이가능할겁니다.
필자의생각에기초연구자부터중견연구자모두에게유용하다고생각되는음운학관련필수정보를최대한제공하고자하였지만필자자신의부족으로말미암아여전히이책에담지못한중요한내용들이많이있습니다.이부분에대해서는선후배연구자분들의향후연구에서더욱심도있게다루어지기를희망해봅니다.이책의시작과마무리역시,필자의모든연구가진행되는동안늘그래왔듯,사랑하는가족들과친구,동료들의격려와배려가있었기에모두에게감사의말씀을드립니다.또특별히이책의첫페이지를열게해주고생각을정리할때말없이마음에안식과위로를건네주었던제주의섶섬과문섬에게도감사의말을전하고싶습니다.무리없이출판이이루어질수있게도와주신한국문화사관계자여러분께도진심으로감사의말씀을올립니다.끝으로한없이미약함에도불구하고계속해서앞으로걸어갈수있게인도해주시고지켜주시는하나님께감사와찬양을올려드립니다.