영어 단어의 결정적 의미 확장들

JuneSweeney

준스위니

前민병철어학원(BCM)영어회화강사
前시사영어사영어회화강사
前KidsHerald영어회화강사
미국캘리포니아에서20년이상거주중
유튜브채널‘영어라면준!’운영
저서〈미션임파서블-당신을구출할진짜미국영어〉,〈일상영어회화섀도잉〉,
〈스토리를품은미쿡영어회화〉,〈이책한권만외워봐!영어회화가술술나온다〉

CHAPTER1.상상불가의미확장표현
1.Whatshouldwedoaboutillegalaliens?불법이민자들을어쩌면좋을까?
2.Mydogalwayshogsupthecouch.우리개가맨날소파를독차지하고있어.
3.Shecan'treadtheroom.걔는분위기파악을못해.
4.Ourhouseisingoodshape.우리집은상태가좋아.
5.Shedeliveredababyboy.그녀가남자아기를낳았다.
6.WewenttoseetheruinsofPompeii.우리는폼페이유적을관광하러갔어.
7.Weonlyhaveaone-hourwindow.우리,한시간안에다끝내야해.
8.Mybosswearsmeout.직장상사때문에나피곤해죽겠어.
9.Bearthatinmind.기억해둬.
10.Hepassedawaythreedaysshyofhis100thbirthday.그분은100세생신을3일앞두고돌아가셨다.
11.Thewineiswell-aged.와인이잘숙성됐군.
12.Idraggedmyselftowork.나출근하기싫은걸억지로(간신히)나갔어.
13.Lookattheschooloffish.저물고기떼좀봐.
14.Itwasatoughcall.어려운결정이었어.
15.Somethingstinksabouther.그여자뭔가석연찮은데가있어.
16.Ihaveasmallvegetablepatch.나한테작은채소밭이하나있어.
17.Shedidn'tmeetmyexpectations.그녀는내기대에못미쳤다.
18.Weshouldaddresstheelephantintheroom.꺼내기불편한문제이긴하지만짚고넘어가자.

CHAPTER2.설마!이런뜻으로도쓰인다고?
1.Ifshedoesn'tgetherway,shegetsmad.그녀는뭐든자기맘대로안되면화를내.
2.Shedroppedthecase.그사람이소송을취하했어.
3.I'llfixdinner.내가저녁식사준비할게.
4.Givemethebottomline.요점을말해주세요.
5.Igotaheadstartontheproject.나는그프로젝트를일찌감치시작했어.
6.He'sinatoughspot.그사람입장이난처해.
7.He'sastrongswimmer.그는수영실력이상당해.
8.Ihavetomakeaquicktriptothestore.가게에좀금방다녀와야겠다.
9.Yousavedmeatriptothestore.네덕분에가게안가도됐어.
10.Peopleneedtowakeup.대중들이현실을바로볼필요가있어.
11.Whobuysherstory?Idon't.그사람얘길누가믿니?난안믿어.
12.What'sthetimeframe?기간이얼마나되나요?
13.Theoperasingerrocked.오페라가수가무대를찢었다.
14.I'mstuffed.나배불러.
15.Itwasanhonestmistake.그건(의도치않은)단순한실수였어.
16.He'ssolid.그사람믿음직한사람이야.
17.I'msoattachedtomymom.난엄마한테애착이많아.
18.Iattractmosquitos.모기들이나만물어.
19.Ilikethefloorplan.난평면도가마음에들어.
20.Wouldyoubestraightwithme?나한테솔직히얘기해줄래?
21.Histalkshowdrawslotsofpeople.그사람토크쇼는인기가많아.
22.Theshampoodidthetrickforme.난이샴푸쓰고효과봤어.

CHAPTER3.오해해서미안!거창한뜻인줄만알았어.
1.Iclaimedthelastcookie.쿠키하나남은거내가찜했다.
2.Ibombedmyfinalexams.나기말고사완전히망쳤어.
3.Makesureeverybodyisinvolved.빠진사람없이모두다참여하게해.
4.Hewasreallyengagedintheconversation.그사람,대화에굉장히적극적이더라.
5.Iadjustedtomynewjobrightaway.나,새로간직장에바로적응했어.
6.Thisrecipeisfoolproof.이조리법은(너무쉬워서)바보도따라할수있다.
7.I'llnoteitforfuturereference.다음번에참고해야겠다.
8.She'sexpectingthismonth.그녀는이번달에출산예정이야.
9.Ienjoyedyourcompany.너랑같이있어서즐거웠어.
10.Mybosstookallthecredit.직장상사가(자기혼자일을다한것처럼)공을다가져갔어.
11.Hebuiltagreatreputation.그사람평판이아주좋아.
12.He'llmakeagoodhusband.그는좋은남편이될거야.
13.Mymomismanagingwellsincemydadpassedaway.아빠돌아가시고나서(감정관리를하며)엄마가잘버티고계셔.
14.Shesentmeanadvance.그사람이나한테선금을보냈어.
15.Youshouldrespectotherpeople'sproperty.다른사람들물건은조심해서다뤄야지.
16.I'mdebatingbetweenTomandMike.난톰이랑마이크둘중누구를택할지고민중이야.
17.I'mafraidformykids.난우리아이들이잘못될까봐걱정돼.

CHAPTER4.무시해서미안!쉬운뜻인줄만알았어.
1.Shedrytextsme.걔는나한테문자를성의없게보내.
2.Wouldyouwalkmethrough?차근차근설명해주시겠어요?
3.Trotisbackinswing.트로트가예전인기를되찾았다.
4.Itwasanicemove.결정잘했어.
5.She'sjustplayinginnocent.걔가그냥모르는척하는거야.
6.I'llpaythedifference.차액은지불하겠습니다.
7.Jackistwisted.잭은성격이꼬였어.
8.I'mgoingtohitthesacknow.나이제자러갈래.
9.Don'tkillyourself.무리하지마.
10.Takeitorleaveit.양자택일해.
11.Mydadisahardman.우리아버지는(상대하기)어려운분이셔.
12.Theinternetkeepsusuptodate.인터넷은우리에게최신정보를제공해준다.
13.Canyoustepintohisshoeswhenhequits?그사람이관두면네가그사람일시작할수있어?
14.Hehasnofamilytofallbackon.그사람은기댈만한가족이없어.
15.WhereamIgoingtostoreallthis?이걸다어디에저장해두지?
16.Areyoustillcoming?(온다고했으니까)올거지?
17.Shestoodupforme.그녀가나를위해나서줬어.
18.Thegasmeterread9742.가스계량기에9742라고찍혔어.
19.Score!앗싸!
20.I'mtouchedbyhisemail.나그사람이메일읽고감동받았어.
21.You'redriving.Yourphonecanwait.너운전중이야.전화는나중에받아도돼.

CHAPTER5.교과서도안가르쳐준의미확장표현
1.Herpoetryreallyspeakstome.그사람시가정말감동적이고인상적이야.
2.Shedrivespeopleaway.그사람은(성격상)사람들을다쫓아버려.
3.Mymomkeepsmeontrack.우리엄마는나를(엇나가지않게)잘이끌어주셔.
4.Wehavesomuchtocatchupon.우리할얘기가태산이야.
5.We'regoingtoDisneylandforspringbreak.우리,봄방학에디즈니랜드간다.
6.Thecitybusrunseveryfifteenminutes.시내버스는15분간격으로운행된다.
7.Igotexcusedfromtheclassformydoctor'sappointment.병원에가야해서수업면제받았어.
8.Doyouhaveapenhandy?옆에볼펜있어?
9.I'mingoodhands.내가믿음이가네.
10.Allyoureffortspaidoff.네가그렇게노력한보람이있었네.
11.He'salotofwork.그사람은손이많이가.
12.Myhandsareburningfromropeburn.줄에손이쓸려서엄청쓰라려.
13.Younameit.말만해./많지뭐.
14.Differentcountieshavedifferentdiets.나라마다주식이다르다.
15.Whattimesuitsyoubest?넌몇시가제일편해?
16.Blindfaithcanbedangerous.맹목적인믿음은위험할수도있어.
17.Youcan'tbeatthisweather.이렇게날씨좋은데는또없어.
18.Moneywise,I'mcomfortable.난금전적인면에서는여유가있어.
19.Mystomachfeelsfunny.속이좀이상해.

CHAPTER6.미쿡사람냄새물씬나는표현
1.Wewenttheextramilefortheproject.그프로젝트는우리가특별히더신경썼어.
2.Thisissosick!이거진짜끝내준다.
3.Ioweyoumylife.네가내생명의은인이야.
4.That'srandom.참뜬금없네.
5.It'smytreat.이거내가사는거야.
6.Iknowyourgame.난네속셈다알아.
7.He'snotfathermaterial.그사람은좋은아빠감이아니야.
8.Findthemeanofthesenumbers.이숫자들의평균값을구하시오.
9.Shepicksuplanguagesquickly.그사람은언어를빨리배워.
10.Thatdoesn'tcount.그건안쳐줘.
11.Keepittoyourself.(듣기싫으니까)너나알고있어.
12.Wesparednoexpenseonourtrip.우리여행가서돈안아끼고쓸거다썼어.
13.Nowordfromhim?그사람한테서아무소식없어?
14.Hehasfalseteeth.그사람치아,의치야.
15.Doesthesunbotheryou?햇빛때문에신경쓰여?
16.Bringthewatertoaboil.물을팔팔끓여줘.
17.Sometimesourcustomersgetugly.가끔손님들이진상떨때도있어.
18.I'mplanningtothrowaparty.파티를열려고계획중이야.
19.Icanlivewithit.그정도는참을수있어.
20.Thetravelrestrictionhaslifted.여행규제가풀렸다.
21.It'ssixty-threedollarseven.(에누리없이)정확히63달러입니다.
22.Ourteamisdeterminedtowin.우리팀,이기려고단단히마음먹었어.

CHAPTER7.현지인이세요?
1.You'reallset.다됐습니다.
2.Ineedtograbsomesleep.나잠좀자야겠어.
3.Let'ssharedrivingduties.반갈아가며운전하자.
4.Thepandemichurtbusiness.팬대믹사태로장사에타격을받았어.
5.Justahintofsalt.소금아주약간만.
6.Iagreewithyoutosomedegree.네생각에어느정도는동의해.
7.Itwasaslipofthetongue.말실수했어.
8.Ourconversationdidn'tgoanywhere.기껏대화한보람도없었어.
9.Thatguyishercrush.그녀가좋아하는사람이저사람이야.
10.Theendingwastooobvious.결말이너무뻔했어.
11.We'lllaymygrandpatoresttomorrow.내일우리할아버지를안치해.
12.Mycarcanholdfifteengallonsofgas.내차에기름이15갤런들어가.
13.I'llstickwithmyjob.나지금다니는직장계속다닐래.
14.Ijustturnedfifty.나이제막쉰이됐어.
15.I'mreturningyouafavor.나도너한테신세갚는거야.
16.Yogaspicesupmyweekend.요가덕에내주말이즐거워.
17.Idon'twanttodealwithhim.나그사람상대하고싶지않아.
18.I'mnotfollowingyou.네설명이잘이해가안돼.
19.Takeawildguess.그냥때려맞혀봐.
20.She'sspoiled.그사람버릇잘못들었어.
21.Idon'tlikethatmannerofmusic.나는저런류의음악안좋아해.

편집자후기

단어의첫번째뜻에만매달리는악습을끊어내세요.

한국어의‘눈’하면하늘에서내리는눈과신체부위의눈이떠오릅니다.이신체부위의‘눈’에서뭔가의진가를알아보는‘안목’의의미로의미가확장되어‘그사람은사람을보는눈이있어’처럼쓰입니다.이는영어도마찬가지입니다.alien하면‘외계인’이제일먼저떠오르는데,외계인이다른행성에서와서지구인에게이질적이듯,자신이속한집단에다른문화권에서온존재가이질적으로느껴진다는점에서alien의의미가확장되어‘이민자’라는뜻을갖습니다.일상회화와독해지문에서상당히많은단어의확장의미가쓰이는데,영어학습자대부분이학창시절부터공부해온‘영어단어-한국어뜻’1:1대응공부방식때문에사전의첫번째의미만알고그것으로모든문장을해석하려는나쁜습관이든것도사실입니다.진정한영어실력자가되려면필수단어들의확장의미를명확하게정리하고활용할수있어야하며,<영어단어의결정적의미확장들>이나쁜습관을끊고오해와오역을막아정확하게이해할수있게합니다.

1.미국현지바이링구얼선정,회화˙독해에필수적인의미확장단어들
<영어단어의결정적의미확장들>은다다익선을지양합니다.단어의확장의미를아는게꼭필요하지만,활용도면에서모든단어의확장의미를다알수도없고그럴필요도없습니다.<영어단어의결정적의미확장들>은미국에서원어민들과20년넘게생활한저자가회화와독해에서오해와오역을막기위해확장의미를알아야하는필수단어들만선정해학습의범위를명확히제시합니다.

2.한눈에보이는논리적확장
<영어단어의결정적의미확장들>은단순히‘이단어의다른뜻에는이것이것이있다’의막무가내식제시를지양합니다.학습자들이기존에알고있는기본의미에서확장의미로어떻게뻗어가는지를논리적으로설명하여이해를돕고장기기억으로가게합니다.

3.원어민감각이살아있는실용도보장예문들
<영어단어의결정적의미확장들>은예문을위한예문을지양합니다.재미없고한번도쓸일없는예문은넣지않았습니다.실제원어민들이일상에서자주말하고,독해지문에서자주접하는문장을제시해확장의미의확인뿐아니라다른데서접하기힘든원어민감각의회화문장을접하게합니다.