교회와 성막

정태윤

달라스서남침례교회담임(1986-2017),은퇴(2017)

▶번역작품들
『짐승위에탄여자:로마가톨릭교회와종말』(DaveHunt)(2007,2009)
『진정한복음』(JeffreyE.Wilson)(TheBannerofTruthTrust)(2007)
『참복음과거짓복음』(L.R.Shelton,Jr.)(2009)
『로버트채프만:사랑의사도』(RobertT.Peterson)(2014)

판권및재출판권소유:EvanbroBibleMinistry(대표:정태윤)

서론.......................................................................................................................8
제1장성막:신약교회의모형13
I.신약교회의성취............................................................................................15
A.신약성경에언급된성막(성전)의내용들15
B.성막이교회의모형으로기록된신약성경구절들15
Ⅱ.신약교회의모습..........................................................................................25
A.신약교회의성격[특성]들을나타내는표현들25

제2장성막:성막의구조와의미31
I.시내산의계시..................................................................................................33
A.하나님의선택의원리33
B.성막의구조46
C.섬기는자들55
Ⅱ.진편성............................................................................................................62
A.진편성의물리적구조62
B.하나님임재의보호65
Ⅲ.진의진행.......................................................................................................69
A.진의보호와질서69
B.예외의의미70

제3장성막의구조물들과그의미73
Ⅰ.번제단.............................................................................................................75
A.“단(壇,altar)”의의미75
B.번제80
C.예외98
Ⅱ.레위인들..........................................................................................................99
A.하나님의특별한소유이다99
B.회막봉사만을위해서선택받은족속이다99
Ⅲ.물두멍.............................................................................................................102
A.교회에적용되는물두멍의의미102
Ⅳ.진설병(떡상).................................................................................................108
A.진설병에대한개관109
B.진설병과예수님과의관계112
Ⅴ.등대.................................................................................................................134
A.성막안에두게하신“등불”은무엇을의미하는가?134
B.빛의기능은무엇인가?136
C.내가어떻게빛의자녀가될것인가?144
Ⅵ.향단.................................................................................................................146
A.출30:1-10146
B.출37:25-29146
C.신약의성도에게이“향”은무엇을의미하는가?151
Ⅶ.휘장들.............................................................................................................155
Ⅷ.지성소.............................................................................................................156
A.지성소156
B.법궤와속죄소156
Ⅸ.대제사장과제사장들...................................................................................172
A.“제사장”172
B.제사장과거룩183

제4장성막과절기들193
I.유월절은유대인에게한해의기원(紀元)이되고있다..........................195

제5장성서적신약교회:성서적교회의모습201
I.교회의신적존재............................................................................................203
A.교회는그리스도의몸이다.203
B.교회는그리스도의신부206
C.교회의신성의확인209
D.그리스도인(人)의몸의성별217
E.그리스도와교회가“첫열매”라는신분의표현218
F.교회의신적성품이증거219
G.엡3:10절말씀221

결론......................................................................................................................226

〈편집자의말〉
주님,우리를향한주님의첫번째되는목표,곧예수님의모습을보이
며,예수님처럼살아가는자들로만드시기원하는그목표를우리가항상
기억하게하옵소서.(본문240p)

키르케고르책을전문으로출간하는출판사답게이번에도키르케고르적인책을또출간하였는데,책마지막저자의짧은기도문도키르케고르의기도문을떠올리게한다.우리,즉각자그리스도인에게주님께서바라시는첫번째이자마지막소원은,우리각자가삶에서예수님의모습과향기를드러내며,예수님처럼,즉작은예수로살아가는것이라는사실,이것은누군가따로말하는사람이없어도예수님을믿는다고하는,아니최소한안다고하는사람이면누구라도,행동이아니라도최소한지식적으로도알고있는것이다.그런데도예수님께서이세상에왔다가신지2천년이지난오늘날,전세계적으로드라마틱하게줄고있는것은교회의수,그리스도인의숫자이다.

이책이름인《교회와성막》을대할때,처음든생각은교회가성막이고성막이곧교회아닌가?그렇다면이둘이어떻게다르다는말인것인지?하고단순하게들었던생각이다.신학적개념을배제한일반독자의상식선에서단순하게할수있는질문이다.독자분들도잘아시겠지만,결론부터말하자면둘은같다.다만구약성경과신약성경의개념차이이다.그렇다면구약과신약의차이는무엇인지?다들아시겠지만그리스도의육화,성육신의구속과부활이약속이었을때와그약속이성취된이후의차이이겠다.제목과연관지어다시말하자면,성막은신약에서말하는교회가성취되기전의교회의모형이었고,교회는성막의성취,새로운성막인것이다.저자가이책의제목을《교회와성막》이라고지은이유도독자가책의본문을읽어보면바로알아차릴수있다.원어적으로같은의미를갖는이교회와성막에관해서,구약성경과신약성경을자유자재로넘나들면서,개인적인견해는최대한배제한채거의오직성경말씀만을근거로자세하게설명하고있다.이런설명은,성경을묵상하면서교회의근원과의미를성경안에서찾고자아주오랫동안심혈을기울여연구해온사람이아니라면하기어려울정도로꼼꼼하면서또한질서정연하다.

그렇다면저자가굳이용어반복을하면서제목을짓고,이둘을비교설명하여서이책을통해이루고자한목적은무엇일까?날이갈수록그수가급격히줄어들고있으면서도,남아있는존재조차도세속적이되어가는교회와그런교회를다니는사람들-일명성도혹은그리스도인이라일컬어지는사람들-,이들에게는성찰을촉구하고,외부로는교회를비판하고경멸하는이들에게는교회를비난하는것을그만멈추라는주님의음성을대신하는목소리가아닐까?각자편에서왜그래야하는지를묻는사람들에게,이책이야말로오직성경말씀에근거하여그이유를명백하게답해줄수있는확실한정답지가될수있을거라고생각하면서권해드린다.교회의진정한의미와진정한그리스도인의존재를한번쯤고민해본사람들에게이책을강력히추천한다.

“이는이제교회로말미암아하늘에서정사와권세들에게하나님의각종지혜를알게하려하심이니(에베소서3:10)”
교회가정확하게무엇을지칭하는지,단어의뜻을먼저명확히하고이말씀을받을수있게되었다고봐도좋을것이다.