루터의 시편 51편 강해 (하나님의 은혜와 인간의 죄에 대한 깨달음)

마르틴루터

종교개혁자이자개신교신학의아버지인마르틴루터는1483년11월10일독일아이스레벤에서광부의아들로태어났다.만스펠트와아이제나흐에서학창시절을보낸뒤,1501년에르푸르트대학교에입학하여1502년과1505년에각각문학사와문학석사학위를받는다.출세를열망하던아버지의강권으로법대박사과정에진학하지만,슈토테른하임에서만난뇌우아래서수도사가되기로서원한다.곧바로학업을중단하고2주만에에르푸르트의아우구스티누스수도원에입회하여,1507년사제로안수받게된다.1512년비텐베르크대학교에서신학박사학위를받은이래로성서학을가르치며발견한‘칭의’의진리는그로하여금종교개혁자의길을걷게만든다.1517년10월31일면죄부판매에반대하여비텐베르크성채교회당정문에내건‘95개조논제’는종교개혁을촉발하는동시에중세시대에종말을고하는신호탄이된다.교황의파문과보름스제국의회에서의추방령(1521년),농민전쟁(1525년),수녀원에서탈출한카타리나폰보라와의결혼(1525년)등1546년2월18일63세의나이로고향아이스레벤에서숨을거두기까지수많은논쟁과굴곡의시기를거치지만,교회공동체를사랑하는목회자이자말씀에사로잡힌신학자로서개신교신학의대문을열게된다.독일어성경번역을통해성경의대중화를이끌어표준독일어형성에도공헌한루터는활발한저술활동으로교육,문화,사회복지,법,정치를아우르는종교개혁의이론적토대와방향을제시한다.‘루터의3대논문’으로꼽히는『독일기독교귀족에게고함』,『교회의바벨론포로』,『기독교인의자유』(이상1520년)가종교개혁적성향이가장잘드러난저술로꼽히지만,루터는자신이집필한3천여권의책가운데『노예의지론』(1525년),『대교리문답』,『소교리문답』(이상1529년)만을수작으로추천한다.그중『대교리문답』은개신교최초의교리문답서이자개신교적성경이해가어떤것인지를직접파악할수있는시금석으로각교파교리문답서의지침이된다.

Chapter서론죄인과칭의하시는하나님············································13
Chapter01죄의용서에대한간구··················································31
Chapter02은사에대한간구·························································61
Chapter03죄용서간구의필요성··················································73
Chapter04죄에관한논쟁·····························································85
Chapter05죄의깊이···································································109
Chapter06모든종교에대한반박················································119
Chapter07모세의율법에대한반박·············································137
Chapter08죄용서의참된방법····················································155
Chapter09은사(선물)에대한간구의필요·····································171
Chapter10성령의은사:확신하는마음·········································177
Chapter11성령의은사:윤리적인행동··········································187
Chapter12성령의은사:자발적인고백·········································193
Chapter13칭의받은자의가장중요한행위·································201
Chapter14행위성취를위해필요한간구:교회앞에서간구-성례전···········································215
Chapter15행위성취를위해필요한간구:하나님앞에서기도·····················································223
Chapter16인간에게주어진선물,제사··········································231
Chapter17모든제사를물리치는제사··········································245
Chapter18온인류를위한기도····················································257
Chapter19의의제사···································································263