영단어 이미지 기억법 2

전왕

저자:전왕(변호사)

32회(사법연수원22기)사법시험에합격하고변호사로활동하면서자녀의인성,논리력,사고력,두뇌계발을위한창의그림교재를

저술하고있으며,저서로는『카툰인문학1·2·3』,『논술필수문장:핵심용어1·2』,『인공지능을이기는생각』이있다.



감수:박프란세스



감수:JeffreyFuller



감수:최신혜

1.anachronism,chronic,backlash,backfire
2.bright,brilliant,turnip
3.concede,indigenous
4.custody,sort
5.vigil,surveil
6.felicity,acquaint
7.organ,buff,buffer,buffalo
8.mob,mobile,motivate,movement
9.dormant,dormitory,psyche,psychiatry,psychology
10.blackmail,deride
11.ally,alliance,guilt
12.extravagant,vagabond.sparse.dense
13.superior,inferior,supreme,exhaust
14.libel,liberate,library
15.ignore,ignorant,ignorance
16.jest,jester,chill,chilli
17.grave,gravel,gravity,grieve
18.haste,hasten,hurry,getaroundto
19.concern,unconcern,discern
20.port가들어있는단어,callforth
21.censor,census,letoff
22.innate,nature,catchup
23.fad,fade.faddy,plastic,plasticity,plaster
24.turndown,refuse,reject,decline
25.fate,fatal,fatality,destiny,destine
26.proceed,procedure,process,folly,fool
27.convince,persuade
28.corrupt,bankrupt,corrode,martial
29.accord,discord,takeover,takeover
30.compassion,passion,drown,drownout
31.emphasis,emphatic,empathy,empathic
32.arrogate,arrogant,rhinoceros,rhinoplasty
33.ferry,fertile,fertilizer,emancipate
34.vengeance,avenge,derogate,derogatory
35.drawback,draw,pledge,engage
36.fidelity,confide,confident,confidential
37.smear,taint,stain,attain
38.depreciate,precious,propagate,propaganda
39.cast,mold,reflect
40.condone,pardon,unpardonable,predator,scavenger
41.abandon,momentary,momentous,momentum
42.hilarious,connect,disconnect
43.scorch,scratch,scrape,scribe,scan,hedonist
44.duct가들어있는단어
45.pragmatic,dogmatic,utilitarian
46.tide,ebbtide,floodtide,dent,rodent
47.sewage,sewer,sepsis,septic,drought
48.temper,temperate,temperature,tarnish
49.gratitude,gratify,grace,celerity,decelerate
50.separate,prepare,harass
51.contour,tornado,fission,fusion,diffuse
52.rummage,perpetual,perpetuate
53.infrared,ultraviolet,infrastructure,tardy
54.acquit,perish
55.sporadic,spread,spore,sperm.tenacious
56.oligarchy,oligopoly,bomb,bombard
57.pilgrim,peregrine,sonnambulism,somnolent
58.atone,penitent,pinpoint
59.exult,lull,lullaby
60.crumb,crumble,crumple,meticulous
61.vital,vitamin,bulge,budget
62.peccable,impeccable,ouster,oustracize
63.circum이들어있는단어,strive,strife
64.utensil,utilize,debris,pore,porous
65.square,squander,budge,avarice
66.whim,whimper,whimsy,brag,sediment
67.intrigue,intricate,obscene
68.tact,tactics,bypass,detour
69.ascend,ascent,ascetic,descend,spur,spurn
70.sponsor,spouse,respond,correspond,patient,impatient
71.obscure,unnamed,anonymous,pole,polar,polarize
72.relish,release,relax,brace
73.tot,totter,disdain,dignity

1.몸통찾기
영어단어는몸통(어근,語根,root/어간,語幹,stem-단어의실질적의미를나타내는중심부분으로더이상분해할수없는부분)에접두사(ab,ad,bene,con,dis,ex,pre등),접미사(ate,ics,tion,ward등)가결합된구조로되어있다.보이지않는실체를공략하기위해서는몸통을찾아야하듯이영어단어를정복하기위해서는우선몸통을찾아야한다.단어의몸통은단어형성초기의가장원시적이고기본적인형태로서대체로그기원은라틴어,그리스어에있다.이것을찾으면관련단어를쉽게이해할수있다.예컨대라틴어caput(머리)에서나온cap을몸통으로하여escape,cape,capital등의단어가만들어지는데escape는밖으로(es=ex)머리(cap)를내밀어「탈출하다」.cape는바다로머리를내민곶,capital은사업을위해가장중요한머리에해당하므로‘자본’이된다.
라틴어tingere(물들이다,염색하다)에서tin,tinge라는몸통을찾아낼수있는데tin,tinge는‘물들다’,‘접촉하다’의의미를가지게되고여기서tint(색조,염색하다),tinge(색채를가미하다),contingent(대표단,우발적인),contiguous(인접한,근접한)가만들어졌다.
trad(라틴어tradere-넘겨주다,인도하다)를몸통으로하여trade(거래),tradition(전통),extradite(범죄인을인도하다)가만들어졌다.농사를짓기전인류는forest(숲)에서사냥하거나채집생활을하며먹을것을찾았기때문에fo또는for는먹이와관련이있다.food(음식),foster(먹이를주어양육하다),foray(먹이를낚아채기위해습격하다)에는모두fo(for)가몸통으로들어가있다.항구(port)에가면(ap=ad~쪽으로)기회(apportunity)가있고ramp(경사로)에는풀이걷잡을수없게자란다(rampant걷잡을수없는).이런식으로영어단어는그몸통을찾으면그의미를쉽게유추할수있으므로단어의몸통을찾는것은기억에매우유리하게작용한다.

2.형상화
문자가발명되기전인류역사의대부분동안인간은이미지로기억해왔기때문에인간은이미지로기억하도록진화되어왔다(수백만년의인류역사에비하면문자를사용한2,000년정도의기간은지극히짧은기간이다).뇌과학이론에따르면인간의기억은학습(경험)당시의분위기,학습자의감정과섞여일련의스토리가되어맥락으로저장되어있고인간은기억할때이미지를먼저떠올리는데진화과정에서쌓아온인간의이미지재생능력은매우탁월하다.기억할내용의이미지는전체기억의골격이되고우리가이미지를떠올릴수있다면이미절반이상은기억한것이다.따라서기억하고싶은내용을이미지로저장하는것은기억재생에있어서매우유리한조건이된다.

3.의미부여
“숲속을헤매다가기진맥진한상태에서맛본잊을수없는그과일의맛”처럼기억하고자하는대상에특별한의미가있다면그것은더잘기억된다.의미를부여하는것은기억의접착제역할을한다.이미지를만드는것이기억이라는건물의골격을만드는것이라면의미를부여하는것은건물벽에접착제로외장재를붙이는것이되어기억의완성도가더높아지게된다.암기한단어는의미를부여하고이해해야그것을완전히안다고말할수있다.

4.이책의특징
-단어의어원에서단어의실질적의미를나타내는몸통(어근,어간)을찾아서기억하기쉽도록이미지로형상화하였다.
-영단어의몸통에해당하는부분을이미지로형상화한후몸통에서파생되는여러단어를찾아관련성있는어휘를모두익힐수있도록하였다.
-수록된단어에의미를부여하여이해를통해기억의완성도를높이고그것을다른학문분야와연결하여다방면의지식과통합함으로써세상사전반에대한사고력,통찰력을기를수있도록하였다.
-p.s:이책의영어문장을감수해주신박프란세스선생님과미국인JeffreyFuller선생님그리고최신혜선생님께감사드립니다.이책의1권,2권에수록하지못한단어는시간이허락하는대로후속편을통하여순차적으로소개하고자합니다.