수소경제를 선도하는 글로벌 수소연료전지자동차 개발동향과 시장전망, 참여업체 사업전략 1 (시장 기술편)

ATC(에이티씨)편집부

Ⅰ.수소연료전지차현황과전망41

1.자동차용연료전지개관41
1-1.연료전지의작동원리41
1)연료전지단위Cell&Stack41
2)연료전지시스템46
1-2.연료전지의구성및특징47
1)연료전지의구성47
2)연료전지의특징및장점48
(1)저전압,직류전원48
(2)열병합발전에적합48
(3)저부하시높은발전효율48
(4)높은발전효율49
(5)소규모발전원으로유리49
(6)가장안정적인에너지원50
(7)환경친화적50
(8)이용가능연료의다양성51
(9)빠른개발속도51
3)연료전지의다양한유용성52
4)연료전지산업의특성53
(1)융합산업으로서의연료전지산업53
(2)고정형/발전용연료전지산업55
(3)수소연료전지차관련산업56
1-3.연료전지의분류58
1)기술별분류58
(1)PEMFC(ProtonExchangeMembraneFuelCell)58
(2)DMFC(DirectMethanolFuelCell)61
(3)SOFC(SolidOxideFuelCell)62
(4)AFC(AlkalineFuelCell)65
(5)MCFC(MoltenCarbonateFuelCell)65
(6)PAFC(PhosphoricAcidFuelCell)67
2)용도별분류68
(1)Applicationscategory68
(2)수송용(Transportation)연료전지69
(3)휴대용(Portable)연료전지70
(4)발전용(고정형,Stationary)연료전지70
3)연료전지Type별특성및시장분석72
(1)전해질에의한연료전지의분류72
(2)FuelCellType별작동특징73
(3)FuelCellType별시장분석75

2.수소연료전지차개관76
2-1.수소연료전지차개요76
1)수소연료전지차구성및작동76
(1)수소연료전지차의구성76
(2)수소연료전지차의작동78
2)수소연료전지차개발연혁79
(1)수소연료전지차발전사79
(2)TechnologyReadinessLevels(TRL)80
3)투싼ix35FCEV對MiraiFCEV82
2-2.수소연료전지차개발배경84
1)수소에너지의유용성84
2)고연비,저탄소화를지향하는자동차업체86
3)기존내연기관차와유사한성능88
4)수소연료전지차의Benefits89
2-3.수소연료전지차의시장진입동향과전망90
1)ZEV로서의수소연료전지차90
(1)미국California대학의조안오그덴교수팀의공동연구90
(2)친환경차개발의필요성증대91
(3)공기정화장치및V2G로서의수소연료전지차95
(4)전기동력자동차(xEVs)의GHG와필요전기에너지비교96
2)수소경제사회의대응98
3)수소연료전지차수요/공급전망100
(1)수소연료전지차단기수요전망100
(2)수소연료전지차장기시장전망104
(3)수소연료전지차공급전망107
4)수소연료전지차보급정책과충전인프라구축108
(1)주요국보급지원정책동향108
(2)국내보급지원정책동향109
(3)세계수소충전인프라구축전망109

Ⅱ.수소연료전지차관련핵심기술개발동향115

1.자동차용수소연료전지개발동향115
1-1.USDOE의개발동향및연구방향115
1)USDOETechnicalTargets115
(1)자동차용수소연료전지PowerSystem115
(2)FuelCellStack117
(3)MEAs(MembraneElectrodeAssemblies,막전극집합체)118
(4)Membranes(전해질막)119
(5)ElectroCatalysts(전극촉매)120
(6)BipolarPlates121
(7)AirCompressionSystem122
(8)CathodeHumidificationSystem&HumidifierMembrane123
2)R&D방향및Milestones124
(1)DOE의R&D방향124
(2)R&DMilestones127
3)PEMFC&FuelCellComponentsTestingProtocols130
4)FuelCellSystemCost(2015)138
1-2.유럽FCHJU의R&DTargets141
1)수소연료전지차R&DTargets141
2)HydrogenProductionR&DTargets142
3)HydrogenStorage,Handling&Distribution144
1-3.PEMFuelCellStack개발동향145
1)PEMFC의특성145
(1)PEMFC의구성부분145
(2)LT-PEMFC와HT-PEMFC147
(3)연료전지의열화작용149
2)고분자전해질막개발동향149
(1)고분자전해질막의기능149
(2)고분자전해질막의특성151
(3)이온전도막기술개발동향및상업화전략152
3)MEA개발동향156
(1)고온고분자전해질막의개발156
(2)불소계강화막개발및시장동향157
(3)MEA형성기술개발동향162
4)촉매와기체확산층개발동향165
(1)Catalysts165
(2)기체확산층(GDL:GasDiffusionLayer)171
5)Gaskets기술개발동향172
(1)Gasket의기능및요구조건174
(2)시장동향및전망175
(3)국내외기업들의기술개발현황176
6)분리판(BipolarPlate,BP)기술개발동향176
(1)수소연료전지차용연료전지분리판의역할177
(2)연료전지용분리판의종류178
(3)수소연료전지차용분리판시장동향179
(4)국내외기술개발동향180
(5)금속분리판의개발동향180
7)연료전지스택의냉각기술개발동향185
(1)냉각기술의중요성185
(2)연료전지스택의냉각기술186
(3)수소연료전지차의냉각기술187
8)연료전지운전장치(BOP)개발동향189

2.구동Motor기술개발동향191
2-1.전기동력기반Powertrain개요191
1)Powertrain핵심부품191
(1)구동용모터192
(2)직류변환장치192
(3)배터리및배터리관리시스템(BMS)193
(4)인버터194
2)주요메이커의상용화된FCEVSystem195
3)양산차량(xEVs)에장착된구동용모터기술현황198
2-2.구동용모터세부기술동향201
1)출력향상기술개발동향202
(1)전자기적다단기어적용기술203
(2)모터회전자경량화및냉각기술204
2)비희토류및저희토류영구자석적용기술개발동향207
(1)차량용SR모터207
(2)중희토류저감기술208
(3)차세대Dy-free영구자석재료기술208
3)모터동손저감기술개발동향209
(1)권선(Winding)기술209
(2)동다이캐스팅기술211
4)모터철손저감기술개발동향211
(1)철심코어박막기술(ThinGaugeElectricalSteel)211
(2)영구자석형상(Shape,Layer)설계기술212
(3)영구자석분할(Separation,Split,Step)설계기술212

3.HydrogenStorageTank개발동향214
3-1.수소연료전지차용저장용기의요소기술214
1)고압수소용기?배관용재료평가기술215
(1)수소취화현상215
(2)수소관련재료의역학적특성217
2)수소침투차단막기술218
(1)고밀도화를통한수동형수소차단막기술218
(2)전기적구속기능층을이용한능동형수소차단기술219
3)수소누출감지기술220
4)수소저장용기R&D주요이슈및전망221
(1)수소저장용기R&D주요이슈221
(2)수소저장용기향후R&D및시장전망223
3-2.국내외수소저장탱크개발동향225
1)수소연료전지차용수소저장용기의종류225
2)국내개발동향227
3)해외개발동향229
3-3.USDOE의HydrogenStorageR&DActivities232
1)R&D조직,방향및목표232
2)R&D현황과TargetTechnologies233
(1)R&D현황233
(2)TargetTechnologies234
3)TechnicalTask상세내용및R&D일정237
(1)TechnicalTask상세내용237
(2)TechnicalTaskR&D일정238

4.H2Delivery&RefuelingInfrastructure개발동향239
4-1.수소공급인프라개요239
1)비용효과적인수소공급인프라의필요성239
2)수소공급인프라Options241
(1)수소공급경로상의공통작업241
(2)수소공급인프라의분류242
(3)NREL의GIS를이용한HRSR&D244
3)H2ME의HRS작동Process245
4)H2Delivery관련Standards249
4-2.USDOEFCTO의수소공급인프라개발동향251
1)TechnicalGoalandObjectives251
2)HydrogenDeliveryInfrastructureComponents현황251
(1)Components별2015년Status251
(2)Current(2015년)HydrogenDeliveryProjects253
3)Technical&CostTargets254
(1)CostTargets254
(2)TechnicalTargets255
4)TechnicalTask내용및R&D일정258
(1)TechnicalTask상세내용258
(2)TechnicalTaskR&D일정259
4-3.USDOEFCTO의수소충전소Design260
1)H2FIRSTProject개요260
2)H2FIRSTProject연구방법263
(1)HRSAM263
(2)ReferenceStationDesignTask264