북극시대 러시아의 해군과 해양기관 - 세계의 국방 포커스 시리즈 2

정재호

저자:정재호

정재호박사(해군대령)는해군사관학교졸업및모스크바국립대학교에서국제관계학박사학위를받았다.

주요연구분야는동아시아해양안보,북극해양안보,국제안보등이다.

주요저서는아래와같다.

"21세기동북아해양전략:경쟁과협력의딜레마(공저)"

"러시아해양력과해양전략(공역)"

"AftertheUS-RussianNewSTART:What'sNext?"

Chapter01.러시아해양정책및해양전략·························································1
Chapter02.국방부및해군,해양기관편성······················································5
Chapter03.해군약사,발전과정및변천사····················································17
Chapter04.러시아3대해군박물관·······························································23
Chapter05.국방·해양안보싱크탱크및연구소··············································39
Chapter06.러시아해군무기체계및Q&A···················································43
Chapter07.안보·해양관련번역용어정리(한국어/영어/러시아어)·············61
부록······································································································65
러시아연방국가안보전략/러시아연방대통령령제400호(2021.7.2.)··········66
러시아연방군사독트린/러시아연방대통령령제2976호(2014.12.25.)·······91
러시아연방해양독트린/러시아연방대통령령(2015.7.27.)························108
2030년까지러시아연방해군활동분야기본정책/러시아연방
대통령령제327호(2017.7.20.)··································································132
2035년까지러시아북극권발전과국가안전보장전략/러시아연방
대통령령제645호(2020.10.26.)································································144

이책은해군대령정재호박사가러시아해군의위치와해양기관의역할,해양안보의싱크탱크를중점적으로소개하였으며러시아의군사안보조직이해에도움이될수있는기회를제공하기위해탄생되었다.

21세기북극의빙하가급속도로해빙되어항행이더욱자유로운북극시대의도래를알리는신호탄이이미전세계에퍼져나가고있습니다.2000년푸틴정부출범이후근23년이지난현시점에북극을중심으로러시아해양력이급속도로성장해가고있습니다.

우크라이나전쟁에도불구하고러시아해군은강대국의지위를유지하고자전략원자력잠수함을포함한핵전력을지속적으로유지하고있습니다.북극의북동항로를가장많이접하고있는러시아의해양정책에대한이해는무엇보다중요한의미를담습니다.

북극을중심으로전개되는에너지경쟁및북극항로의패권경쟁을감안할때,북극의북동항로를가장많이접하고있는러시아의해군과해양기관을살펴보는것은무엇보다중요한의미를담고있습니다.

"북극시대러시아의해군과해양기관"은러시아해군을이해하는데많은도움을줄것이며
해양기관과해군의북극진출의발판을모색하는기회가될것으로여겨집니다.

책속에서

러시아해군은총4개의함대와1개의소함대를구성하고있으며,유일한항공모함쿠즈네초프함은북극을관할하는북양함대에배치·운용되고있습니다.
2014년12월에는북양함대에‘북극합동전략사령부’가창설되고,2021년1월에는북양함대를모체로북부군관구가승격되어북극의중요성을강조해오고있습니다.북극해자원개발과해양영유권분쟁,북극지역북동항로의주도권선점을위해북양함대전력증강은지속적으로추진되고있는상황입니다.
북극을중심으로전개되는이러한제반상황을감안해볼때,러시아해군과해양기관을살펴보는것은북극시대에러시아해양의현주소를이해하고,우리해양기관과해군의북극진출의발판을모색하는기회가될것으로여겨집니다.
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