꿈의 해석

S.프로이드

마르크스,니체등과함께현대의3대혁명적사상가로꼽히는인물이다.사망한지도꽤오래되었고그동안뇌의학을비롯해서생화학,생명공학등이눈부시게발달한결과,정신분석학이론중많은부분이정당성을주장하기어렵게되었다.그럼에도불구하고인간정신에관한학문,실험및치료등모두가인간의정신적사고와불가분적으로연관되어있으므로현대를살아가는우리는어떤특정한정신적문제에대해서는'프로이트의정신분석학'을참조하지않을수없다.1856년5월6일모라비아의프라이베르크에서유대인부모사이에서태어났다.의대를택하게된가장큰원인은다윈의≪종의기원≫과괴테의≪자연≫에대한독서때문이었다.대학에서브뤼케교수의지도를받으면서해부학과생리학에심취했다.1885년파리살페트리에르병원장샤르코밑에서장학생으로약5개월간연구하면서히스테리와최면술에특히관심을가졌는데,이것은장차정신분석학을창안하는데매우중요한동기가된다.1886년개인병원을개원하고신경증환자들을치료하기시작했다.치료와동시에정신신경증에관한많은자료들을수집하고논문을발표했다.≪꿈의해석≫과≪정신분석학입문강의≫등두권의방대한저서를출판하면서심리학을넘어서메타심리학으로서의정신분석학이라는새로운분야를독자적으로창안하게되었다.1906년에는카를구스타프융이정신분석학의신봉자가되었으나1914년융은리비도이론이나오이디푸스콤플렉스이론에반대해결별을선언했다.그러나자신의정신분석학을계속해서연구하면서≪쾌락원리의저편≫(1920),≪자아와이드≫(1923),≪환상의미래≫(1927),≪문화에서의불안≫(1930)등을출판했다.1938년딸아나프로이트와함께히틀러의유대인박해를피해런던으로망명했다.1923년부터1939년죽을때까지16년동안서른세번에걸친구강암수술을받으면서도끊임없이연구와저술에온생애를바쳤다.이론을기초로삼아독자적인정신분석학을전개시킨인물은수없이많지만그중에서도가장대표적인인물로는프랑스의현대정신분석학을통일한자크라캉이있다.

Prologue·······················································6
프로이트·······················································10

제1장꿈의문제에관한학문적문헌·····················21

1.꿈과각성시상태와의관계···························27
2.꿈의재료ㅡ꿈속에서의기억····················31
3.꿈의자극과원천·······························43
4.잠을깬후꿈을잊어버리는이유···············67
5.꿈의심리학적특성···························72
6.꿈속에나타나는도덕감·······················90
7.꿈의이론과기능···························101
8.꿈과정신병의관계·························116
9.보충A·····································121
10.보충B···································123

제2장꿈해석의방법·····························125

제3장꿈은소망충족·····························155

제4장꿈의왜곡·································167

제5장꿈의재료와원천···························199

1.꿈속에서의최근의것과시사한것············200
2.유아적인꿈의원천·························225
3.신체적인꿈의원천·························259
4.유형적인꿈·······························283
5.시험의꿈·································322

제6장꿈의작업·······························327

1.압축작업·································329
2.이동작업·································358
3.꿈의여러표현법·························362
4.표현가능성에대한고찰···················393
5.꿈에서의상징적표현ㅡ유형적표현········405
6.꿈에서의계산과회화의실례···············459
7.황당무계한꿈···························478
8.꿈속에서의감정·························516
9.제2차가공·······························547

제7장꿈과정의심리학·························565

1.꿈의망각·································568
2.퇴행·····································587
3.소망충족에관해·························603
4.꿈에의한가정및꿈의기능···············626
5.제1차및제2차과정ㅡ억압···············640
6.무의식과의식ㅡ현실·····················661

부록/꿈에관한문헌·······························673